WHO WAS LOUISE FRANCES DODGE?
WHATEVER HAPPENED TO HER AFTER THE 1904 MAY FESTIVAL?

 

Louise Dodge is mostly remembered in modern times as being a Tampa Tribune society page columnist and the creator, planner and coordinator of Tampa's May Festival in 1904 where the Ye Mystic Krewe of Gasparilla made their first appearance in Tampa.  Along with New Orleans native George W. Hardee, who is credited as the originator of the idea, she was the driving force of the festival's success which was greatly enhanced by the Gasparillas appearance in the floral parade and the courtly, royal grand finale ball.    But she accomplished much more than this in the four years she was in Tampa.
 

Described as "First Gasparilla Parade, two couples seated in decorated 1903 Cadillac" dated May 4, 1904 in the Burgert Bros. catalog.

 

MISS DODGE'S FAMILY TREE

It is important to start with Miss Dodge's ancestry because of what is written about her by D.B. McKay in 1953 in the Tampa Tribune.  He claimed she had a significant cousin.

Louise Dodge was a descendant of American Revolution general Ebenezer Learned.  This connection is through her paternal grand-mother, Ruth Freeman, through her mother, Dorothy Learned Hill.  Ruth Freeman and David Dodge were the parents of Louise's father, David Archibald Dodge.

Miss Dodge was a member of the National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution.


Lineage book by Daughters of the American Revolution, Publication date 1902, Publisher Washington, D.C. : The Society ; Harrisburg, Pa. : Harrisburg Pub. Co. Collection, Contributor Allen County Public Library Genealogy Center Language English Volume 40 (39001-40000) available at Internet Archive.

 

For the purpose of clarity, Louise's father will be referred to as David Archibald Dodge, David A. Dodge or David Dodge.  His father, (Louise's grandfather) will be referred to as David Dodge II, because HIS father (Louise's great-grandfather) was also named David Dodge, who will be referred to as David Dodge I

HOW THE DODGE FAMILY CAME TO MICHIGAN FROM NEW YORK

Louise's father, David Archibald Dodge, was born in Rochester, NYon Feb. 3, 1837.  The story of how the Dodge family came to Michigan is told in the obituary of his father found at Find a Grave.

OBITUARY OF DAVID DODGE II - LOUISE'S PATERNAL GRANDFATHER - Information from Norman Dodge at Find-a-Grave.

TampaPix has  replaced some archaic words and added some text to clarify the obituary.  Information about David II's wives has been moved from the end into the chronological context of the obituary. 

 


The Obituary

David Dodge II, whose sickness was of long standing, died at the residence of his son, Alex W. Dodge (Alexander De Witt Dodge), in Ionia, Michigan on Sunday, June 13, 1886, in the 89th year of his age.*  He was born Dec. 21, 1797, in Herkimer county N.Y., where his father (David Dodge I) had moved from Massachusetts that same year. 
 

*Interesting to note that if you interpret "in the 89th year of his age" to mean he was 89 when he died, it puts his birth at Dec. 21, 1796, not 1797.  The calculation being that if he died at age 89 in June 1886, then he would have turned 90 on Dec. 21, 1886.  Dec. 21, 1886 - 90 = Dec. 21, 1796
   But the 89th year of one's life really starts when one turns 88.   Consider that the first year of one's life is from the time they are born to the day before they turn 1On their birthday when they turn 1 they start their 2nd year. One's 89th year would be the one year period after they turn 88.  The calculation, based on being 88 when he died, means he would have turned 89 on Dec. 21, 1886.   This interpretation results in a birth date of Dec. 21, 1797. 
    In conclusion, if he was 89 when he died then he was born Dec. 21, 1796.  If he was in his 89th year, then he was born Dec. 21, 1797.
    It will be assumed he was born Dec. 21, 1797 for the remainder of this section.

In the following year after David II's birth, when David II was only six weeks old (early Feb. 1798) , his father David I returned to his native state of Massachusetts, living on a farm in Worcester county until David II was 21 years of age (Dec. 1819), at which time the family moved to Oxford, Mass.

David Dodge II first married Lucina Fitts on Aug. 9, 1823 in Worcester, MassTheir only child, William Fitts Dodge, was born Aug. 11, 1824, Lucina died the same dayWilliam Fitts Dodge died in Rochester at the age of 29 (c.1853).

On April 27, 1826, David Dodge II married in Oxford, Mass. to Ruth Freeman, (a daughter of David Freeman Sr. and Dorothy Hill,) and sister of the late Joseph L. Freeman and of Mrs. P.C. Hutchins.   By Ruth he had ten children (in Rochester, NY).  Ruth died Oct. 2, 1872 in Ionia, Michigan at age 73.  She was born in Dudley, Mass. on Aug. 15th, 1800. Read her obituary.

 

Massachusetts, Town Clerk, Vital and Town Records, Oxford 1626-2001
Marriage of David Dodge (II) and Miss Ruth Freeman, both of Oxford.

 

In 1826 David II and Ruth moved to Rochester, NY. where they lived until 1843. By Ruth he had ten children. Eight children were:  Nancy Wantie, Elvander W., Alexander De Witt, Martha, Mary F., David Archibald (Louise's father,) Ruth E., and Sarah Jennie.

While in Rochester David Dodge II was a mason and master builder; he constructed three churches, and the great flour mill on the Genesee river. He with his partner excavated the great races through the solid rock below the first waterfall in the Genesee River. The work was a failure, the parties projecting it went into bankruptcy and the contractors lost their pay. (The Genesee flows generally north from its headwaters in Pennsylvania, crosses the New York State Canal System, and bisects Rochester to enter Lake Ontario after a course of 158 miles.)

David Dodge II
then closed up his business and moved to Michigan in 1843.

1843:  THE DODGES IN MICHIGAN
 

In 1843 David Dodge II came to Ionia County, Mich. and bought a farm on "Long Plain" in the township of Ronald, and built a house. In 1844 David moved his family to their new home. Several years afterward David Dodge II exchanged his Ronald farm for one in North Plains, where he resided till 1857, at which time he came to Ionia and has resided here since.

1873 Michigan  maps courtesy of the David Rumsey Collection.

 

He cleared up three new farms in Ionia county. In 1855 his health failed and since 1859* he had lived in the family of his son, Alexander De Witt Dodge. 
 

*The 1860 Census of Ionia village shows David II and wife Ruth still living in their own home. 

 

David Dodge II family 1850 census in Ronald, Ionia Co, MI

This census shows David Dodge II, age 53 (b. 1796-1797) born in NY, wife Ruth F, (50) and seven children from age 19 to 7:  Alexander W., Elvander W., Martha, Mary, Ruth, Sarah J., and David (A.).   David A. is listed out of order which is a mistake, he should have been listed between Mary & Ruth. Also, he would have been 13 on the 1850 Census.

The 1860 Census of David Dodge II and wife Ruth in Ionia shows them still living in their own home with only a nine year old boy named George Brewster in their home.  It is not known whose child he was, neither David or Ruth seem to have had a sister who married a Brewster for him to be a nephew.

 

The 1870 Census of Ionia village shows David II and wife Ruth living with their son, Alexander De Witt Dodge, and his family.

 Mr. David Dodge II lived to see born in his family eleven children (one by his first wife), 45 grandchildren and 9 great grandchildren, of whom 33 were boys.  He was converted to the Christian religion in 1831, under the preaching of Charles G. Finney, at Rochester, N. Y., and. joined the Presbyterian church, of which he was a member until the hour of death. Three sons and four daughters survive him.

Ruth Freeman Dodge died Oct. 2, 1872 in Ionia, Mich.   Read her lengthy obit.   An excerpt:

 Having once set out in the Christian life, she went resolutely forward and did not falter in the path of duty. She was a Christian in every relation and wherever she went. In her own family her Christian character shone forth most beautifully. She did not leave the religious education of her children exclusively to the Sabbath School. She felt that in this particular she had a duty which no one could discharge in her place. She faithfully instructed her children in the Scriptures, and in addition to this she zealously labored and prayed that they all might be gathered into the fold of the Good Sheppard. She lived to see eight of her nine living children professors of religion and members of Christian Churches.

 

1862:  DAVID A. DODGE IN THE CIVIL WAR

David A. Dodge enlisted in the Union army at Adrian, Mich. on July 16, 1862 and served as the captain of Co. I of the 18th Infantry, Michigan.  He was 25 years old.   He was discharged on Dec. 1, 1863 having served 1 year, 4 months, 16 days. 

 

The 18th Michigan Infantry in the Civil War

In 1862, after it was clear that the Civil War wouldn’t be as brief as both sides had expected, President Lincoln asked for additional troops. Michigan Governor Austin Blair requested that Henry Waldron organize a regiment. In two months of letter writing, rallies and person appeals, Waldron enlisted 1,000 men from Hillsdale, Lenawee and Monroe counties. The recruitment of the regiment commenced July 15,1862, and on Aug. 26th, 1862 was mustered into the service.  On September 4th, 1862, with orders to report to Cincinnati, they left Hillsdale with an enrollment of 1,002 officers and men under the command of Col. Chas. Doolittle.

Charles Camp Doolittle enlisted in the Union Army shortly after the Confederates fired on Fort Sumter on April 12, 1861. He was commissioned a 1st Lieutenant in the 4th Michigan Regiment and was promoted to colonel when he became the commander of the 18th.

From Cincinnati, Col. Doolittle took his regiment to Kentucky, where they were successful in keeping the Confederates from plundering cities and villages. On Nov. 1, 1862, the Regiment was stationed at Lexington, KY, and remained at that place until February 21, 1863.  They then marched towards Danville, Ky, arriving on Feb. 23, 1863. On the 24th, with the forces under General Carter, they retreated to the Kentucky River, skirmishing with the Confederate forces of General Pegram during the retreat. On Feb. 28, 1863, they joined in the pursuit of General Pegram, following the southern army as far as Buck Creek, making a long and rapid march, partly over rough mountainous roads. On April 2, 1863, they returned to Stanford.

The 18th Regiment then proceeded by rail to Nashville, arriving there on April 14th.  On April 17, 1863, they were ordered to Lebanon, TN. From the 1st. of November 1863, to the 11th of June, 1864, the 18th. was employed as Provost Guard at Nashville. TN, where they did ‘private duty.  This official duty was developed early in the war by Gen. George McClellan. It was similar to being the military police. Among their duties were the “prevention of straggling,” the “supervision of hotels, saloons and places of resort and amusement” and the “suppression of gambling houses or other establishments prejudicial to good order and discipline.”

David was discharged after not more than 1 month of this duty in Nashville.  The 18th wasn’t involved in any of the major battles of the Civil War, but that didn’t keep them safe. Many more died of disease than of battle wounds.

You can read more about the Michigan 18th Regiment after David's discharge at the websites where the above info was obtained.
Hillsdale County Historical Society: The 18th Michigan Regiment in the Civil War
Civil War Index - 18th Michigan Infantry in the American Civil War

 

 

1865:  HISTORIC EVENT:  April 15, Pres. Lincoln dies after being assassinated the previous day at Ford's Theater.

1865 - July 20:  MARRIAGE OF LOUISE'S PARENTS

On July 20, 1865, David A. Dodge married Michigan native Helen L. Mills in Lenawee Co, Mich.  She was born Aug. 11, 1837 in Lenawee Co.   This is user-submitted info at familysearch.org, there is no source provided.

1873 Michigan  maps courtesy of the David Rumsey Collection.

 

#2 at left

 

Helen Mills was a daughter of Philo C. Mills and Mary Ann Keeney.  On the 1860 Census in the township of Franklin, Helen was a twenty-three year old community school teacher.  She had three brothers:  Adelbert, Francis & Edwin.  They are not listed in correct order.

 

1865-1867:  THE DODGES MOVE TO IOWA

1887 Black Hawk Co. map courtesy of Ted's Vintage Art

 

DAVID A. DODGE JOINS IN LAW PARTNERSHIP,
DAUGHTER EMMA IS BORN

By the summer of 1867 David A. Dodge and wife Helen had moved to Waterloo, Iowa where David joined in a law partnership with A. C. Hewett.  (David probably learned the law from his older brother Alexander who was also a lawyer back in Michigan.)   Their daughter, Mary Emma, was born in Waterloo on Oct 18, 1867.

 

 

The Waterloo Courier was a Republican newspaper for the predominately Republican county of Black Hawk, Iowa being a Union State during the Civil War.  As evidenced by several newspaper articles, David was an active, outspoken member in the various Republican party and town meetings during the late 1860s and early 1870s.

 

1869-May 27:  HEWETT & DODGE IN THE NEWS

In the May 27, 1869 Waterloo Courier, a letter from a reader described an incident which happened in Poyner township, where two "respected citizens" became involved in a "personal altercation" where one had stabbed the other.  A fight ensued during which time the victim struck the other, the knife was bent, but no harm was done.  The knife-wielding assailant was arrested and brought to trial on May 7th.

"At the time appointed, the plaintiff appeared by his attorneys, Hewett & Dodge, and the defendant by Horace Boies.  Witnesses were carefully examined on the part of the State, and after the usual sparring and cavorting by the attorneys, who I must say are good lawyers, the Justice decided that from the testimony, no cause of action was proved, and immediately discharged the prisoner.  This ended a most foolish, and at the same time, almost fatal quarrel, all growing out of the lack of a little common sense and reflection."

At Waterloo's Independence Day celebration of 1869, A. C. Hewett was the orator of the day, speaking on "The Characteristics of American Liberty." The Courier wrote, "...we think Mr. Hewett deserves much praise for his happy and attractive presentation of his subject.  Few could hold an audience as well as he did on Monday." That October, Hewett was admitted to practice in the Supreme Court of the State of Iowa.  Mr. Hewett's full name never appears in the papers.  A Militia Register of Black Hawk Co, IA of men of military age, Jun 1867 lists A.C. Hewett in the Waterloo Township as age 39. He could not be located on any census.

 

1870:  THE DODGE FAMILY 1870 CENSUS, WATERLOO, BLACK HAWK CO., IOWA

David A. Dodge was a lawyer (34), wife Helen M. (32) and daughter Mary E. (2).   Mr. Dodge had a modest value of real estate and property.

 

1872-Aug. 29:  D. A. DODGE JOINS A. C. HEWETT AT LIBERAL PARTY CONVENTION

By this time, David A. Dodge had joined the Liberal Party.  The Waterloo Courier takes the opportunity to belittle the party's convention.

 

Many articles were published throughout these years mentioning the participation of D. A. Dodge at numerous town and political meetings, mostly of him putting forth motions to be voted on, but no administrative or religious position is mentioned concerning him.

1873-1877 THE DODGES' SOCIAL LIFE

The Feb. 20, 1873 Courier published the events of the New England Sociable held on Feb. 14 at Union Hall, stating the hall was filled as it never was before. Attendees dressed in various costumes of the New England colonial period.  Already can be seen the Courier's dim view of Mr. Dodge.

"The old and young present...there were no long, wrinkled, nor sanctimonious faces except now and then when the Country Parson, D. A. Dodge, clasped his hands in solemn reverence, closed his upturned eyes and muttered a nasal sky petition."

"Mrs. Dodge often and aptly declared, 'We're all poor critters.'"

Mrs. (Helen) Dodge was also very active in various aspects of the town affairs:

  • She was a member of the Congregational Church choir which gave numerous concerts in Waterloo. 

  • She was a member of the local garden club society and had a lengthy article printed in the Aug 14, 1873 Courier "A Hint to Orchardists." 

  • In March 1874 the women's temperance movement reached Waterloo and at a meeting at the Congregational Church on March 3 which was attended by about "one hundred of the best women in the city," she was elected as Vice President of the society. 

  • At an "enthusiastic and encouraging" Temperance mass meeting of March 30, 1874, Mrs. Dodge "favored the meeting with reading a very touching piece entitled 'How Jamie Came Home.'"  "The article was read in a most beautiful and touching manner, producing a marked sensation upon the audience."

  • At 17th Annual Fair of the Blackhawk Co. Agricultural Society in mid-Sept. 1874, Mrs. Dodge won the following prizes: 
    POULTRY, 2nd place best trio light brama chickens (50 cents.), 1st place best trio white leghorns (50 cents),
    FLOWERS: 2nd place best and most tastefully arranged vase of art flowers, 50 cents.
    PANTRY STORES: 1st place best sample peach preserves 50c, 1st place best sample pear preserves 50c,
    TEXTILE FABRICS: 1st place best child's patchwork quilt 50c

  • On July 12, 1876, Helen wholeheartedly endorsed a history book of the United States entitled "Our First Century" written by Judge R. M. Deens of Massachusetts.  The Courier printed rave reviews by various notable readers which were provided by Mrs. Dodge. 

  • In late Nov. 1876 Helen was canvassing Cedar Falls to promote the "fine historical work "Our New [sic] Century"

1874-Feb.:  DAVID A. DODGE PROSECUTES A SUSPECT CAUGHT TRYING TO PASS FAKE $100 BILL

At a preliminary hearing before a U.S. Commissioner, David A. Dodge acted as prosecutor of a suspect who tried to buy jewelry with a fake $100 bill--THREE TIMES.

TampaPix first intended to write a summary of the whole article and present only the greatly shortened version seen below, but upon reading the whole article more carefully, found that it was so cleverly and humorously written, that the entire article has been provided for your entertainment. 
 

But first, some outdated/uncommon terminology explained:

  • rather a green hand at shoving the queer - Inexperienced, a novice at trying to spend counterfeit money.

  • confederates - Accomplices in an illegal or unscrupulous plan.

  • murder will out - Bad deeds can't be kept secret forever or kept from becoming public.

  • it was scanned again - It was looked at again.

  • "Brick" - This is the name or nickname of a man who was shown the fake bill and asked his opinion.

  • darbied - Handcuffed

  • his satchel was ausgespieldt - The reporter probably meant "ausgespielt" a German word with multiple, similar meanings.  In this usage he probably meant that the bag the suspect carried the goods in had met its use, its purpose finished, it's purpose had been played out.

See the whole article here.

 

1874-March: HEWETT & DODGE LAW PARTNERS VANISH

The last ad for Hewett & Dodge was Mar. 5, 1874.  Their ad never changed over the years.  There was no mention of a dissolving of the partnership that could be found.  The Jan. 5, 1871 Courier said of Hewett: "During the past two years, Mr. Hewett has served as a member of the choir in the Congregational Church in this city, and by his faithful attendance, extraordinary musical acquirements and splendid voice, has added immeasurably to the quality of music of that Society."

 

1875-Mar. 22:  LOUSE DODGE IS BORN

Louise Frances Dodge was born Mar. 22, 1875 at Waterloo, Iowa.  No birth announcement could be found for her or her older sister, but then, none could be found for anyone.

1877-July-Oct.:  THE LAST TRACE OF THE DODGES IN WATERLOO

The last mentions of the Dodges in Waterloo are in 1877. 

In the July 11, 1877 Courier there appeared an article about the mass Sunday School convention of Lincoln and Blackhawk townships planned for July 15th "in the grove at W. P. Thompson."  Among the list of speakers and workers are "Rev. M. M. Taylor, Rev Mr. Parks of Waterloo, Mr. Dodge, Supts W. P. Thompson, C.W. Eighmey," etc. 

An article on Sep. 26, 1877, indicates that David Dodge had changed his Liberal Party affiliation to an Independent party known as the "Greenback party."   David A. Dodge acted as temporary chairman who "...in spite of his initials doesn't believe in the 'dollar of our dad..."  This is a reference to the Gold Standard. The members of the committee put forth three resolutions concerning interest rates, lending, and the remonitization of silver so as to reduce the demand on gold which was draining the gold mines.

In the Oct. 3, 1877 Courier, in an article describing the events of the Sept. 23rd Sunday School assembly, Mr. Dodge commented on the topic of "How may we increase the spirituality of the Sabbath School" by stating "...by being less mechanical, manifesting more tact, by greater earnestness in prayer and in holding pray-meeting after the Sabbath School for the special blessing of God upon the service and the further conversion of the children, by being more of a Christian."

1877-Oct 3:  DAVID DODGE DESCRIBED AS "AN ARTFUL DODGER AROUND POLITICAL HEN ROOSTS"

In the  Oct. 3, 1877 Courier, the same issue which featured the Sunday School article, the Courier attacked D. A. Dodge for helping Dan Weaver run for county sheriff by endorsing him as the Independent party choice.

Looks like the honeymoon in Waterloo was over and it was time for the Dodges to get out of Dodge. 

1880-Apr:  HELEN DODGE VISITS WATERLOO

In April 1880 Mrs. Dodge visited Waterloo. The Courier reported that she had already left two days earlier for the East where Mr. Dodge had his headquarters in Harrisburg, PA.  This was probably the Greenback party headquarters who held their Pennsylvania state convention in Harrisburg in late March, 1880.  The party held a national convention in Chicago in June of that year.  Read about the Greenback Party.

 

1880-June:  THE DODGES ARE BACK IN MICHIGAN


   

By June 1880, David, his wife Helen, and daughters Mary Emma and Louise  moved to Tecumseh, Lenawee Co., Michigan where they are on found the 1880 Census.  David A. Dodge, age 44, was a "book agent."  In his home was his wife, Helen M. (42), daughter Mary E. (12), and daughter Louise F. (5).

Mary "Mamie" Emma Dodge died of peritonitis on Mar. 13, 1884 in Lenawee Co, Mich.  She was buried in Oakwood Cemetery in Adrian.  She was nearly sixteen and a half years old.

1893-June 21:  LOUISE DODGE GRADUATES FROM ADRIAN HIGH SCHOOL, PARTICIPATES IN GRAD'S CLASS DAY

Louise was one of twenty-three graduates of Adrian High School.  She participated in the activities of the day with a presentation of the class history.  Louise would have been eighteen years old.

The next month, July 1893, Louise's father filed for a Civil War pension as an invalid.

1893:  THE DODGES MOVE TO HESPERIA, MICHIGAN

In 1893, after Louise's high school graduation, the Dodges moved  from Adrian to Hesperia where David Dodge was a pastor with the Presbyterian church. This is about 145 miles northwest of Tecumseh. 
 

Area #3 at left.

The town of Hesperia is situated on the border of two counties; Oceana and Newaygo.

 

1895:  LOUISE FRANCES DODGE ENROLLS AT THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN

It is not known if Louise stayed behind when her parents moved to Hesperia in Newaygo Co.  She was 18 at that time.

Louise lived in Adrian while she attended the University of Michigan at Ann Arbor from 1895 to 1896 in pursuit of a Bachelor of Philosophy degree. 

In 1897 she left UM before obtaining her degree and enrolled in the State Normal College at the University of Nashville (a Peabody-funded school) from 1897 to 1898.  It's not known what degree she obtained there, but this school was primarily one of educating students to become teachers.  (Recall that her mother was a school teacher.) After graduating, she returned to the University of Michigan for two more years from 1899-1900.

 


University of Michigan Main Building ca. 1900.

 

It is during these college years that Louise wrote a Spanish-American War song which was published in the collection shown below. The book contains selections of songs which were published in newspapers, so it's probable that Louise had hers published in one of the University of Michigan school newspapers.

Spanish-American war songs. A complete collection of newspaper verse during the recent war with Spain by Witherbee, Sidney A.

Louise was a writer and editor for the women's edition of the school magazine the "Daily" and a member of the Alumni Association.

She was also on the board of editors of the "Bulletin" published by the Students' Christian Association.


The Michigan Alumnus, Vol 6 at Internet Archive

 


1900:  THE DODGES IN FLORIDA

In late 1899 to early 1900 David A. and Helen Dodge moved to Auburndale, Polk County,  Fla.  David A. Dodge continued his Presbyterian ministry and Helen was active in church matters.  By June they had settled in Winter Haven.

Their 1900 Census in Polk County shows David A. Dodge b. Feb 1837, Presbyterian Minister, and  Helen M. Dodge b. Aug. 1837.  She was the mother of two children, with one living at the time.

1900 Census, Winter Haven, Polk Co., Fla.

After the census, Louise joined her parents in late 1900 without having obtained a Ph.B. from U of M.  Her parents were active in the Presbyterian church in Tampa, Winter Haven and Kissimmee where he was a pastor.  They made frequent trips to Tampa to visit friends and participate in various church activities.

Tampa is about 45 miles from Winter Haven.
 

1901-July 13:  LOUISE DODGE IS HIRED BY THE TAMPA TRIBUNE

While living in Winter Haven, Louise was a popular correspondent for Polk County's Bartow Courier-Informant as the writer of "upbuilding letters" which were regularly published using the name of "Johnny."

In July 1901, Louise was hired by the Tampa Tribune, at which time she became the society page columnist.

Miss Dodge's first column appeared in the Sunday, July 21, 1901 Tampa Tribune.  Her middle name is misspelled "FRANCIS," the male spelling. 

The first part, shown below, was about a summer dance at Ballast Point; who was there, what they wore, and who provided the music.  She referred to people of Tampa as "Tampaites," a term the Tribune used frequently during this period.  They had A LOT to learn about Tampa, and it's people, TAMPANS.

This was a small part of the article.  The rest, not presented here, was dozens of short, one or two-line paragraphs of the comings, goings, and doings of Tampa's socialite elite in and out of Tampa.

 

On July 26, 1901, Miss Dodge circulated a petition which raised $30.50 so Tampa's Second Regimental Band could take part in an excursion to Manatee.


Tribune department "Our People & Others" feature in Sunday Tribunes was drawing approving comments.


Louise Dodge was described as Lambright's assistant by the unheard-of-until-now "Tampa Advance News."  How did they know how many pages the next Tribune was going to be??

Louise's parents were known for frequent entertainments in their Winter Haven home.
The "Fatherland" is a reference to Germany.

Miss Dodge's column quickly gained popularity and publicity in other newspapers.


On Mar. 23, 1902, Louise got her name up in lights along with the big dogs. Notice the "SUBSCRPITION" [sic] rates.

 

1902-April 6:  THE TRIBUNE ANNOUNCES A NEW DEPARTMENT

In their Apr. 6, 1902 issue, the Tribune announced a new feature (the name not mentioned) by Miss Dodge which would be published on Tuesdays through Saturdays.  (The Tribune did not publish on Mondays.)   It would "reflect, accurately and interestingly, the social and home life of Tampa with glimpses of that in other places."  News of church, education, music, social organizations, schools, the passing throng, private entertainments, what people are doing for the city and what they want to do."  Her Sunday feature, "Our People and Others" would continue and be a summary of events of the week and announcements for the coming week. 

In the next two years of Louise's new feature, it was rarely published every day, Mon thru Sat.  
It usually appeared two to four times during the week. 

1902-April 8:  LOUISE DODGE'S NEW SOCIETY PAGE FEATURE IS TITLED "WOMAN'S WAYS AND WISHES"

Nobody seemed to notice, or care, that "Woman," one adult female person, was used in the singular possessive form "Woman's"  instead of  "A Woman's Ways" or the plural possessive "Women's Ways."

"It will aim to reflect more and more the multiform activities that occupy the time of womankind in Tampa, and to express more and more the wishes that the women have for Tampa."  The introduction of the new feature seen below has been shortened.

1902-July:  MISS DODGE ORGANIZES AN ART CLUB

Although none of the articles below state that Louise first suggested the idea or initiated it, later sources attribute the club's formation to her.  Probably not wanting to appear to credit herself in her own feature, she credits "a number of ladies."

FIRST MEETING OF THE STUDENTS ART CLUB

The club's first meeting was spent forming a plan of work for course study.  A committee was formed for this purpose, after which a frappe was served by Mrs. Fuller.

The next meeting was planned to be held at the club president's home.

Membership was limited to 35.

 

MISS DODGE RETURNS FROM SUMMER VACATION

According to this article, Louise Dodge was on vacation during the time the Students Art Club was being organized.  Her "return to the city" was just that.  Why not "to her home in the the city" or "to her home in Tampa?"  This is an indication that she didn't live in Tampa.

 

ART CLUB STUDIES BARNARD

On Sep. 11, 1902, the Students' Art Club met at home of Mrs. Deakyne. The club president told of the "young artist Barnard" having recently been commissioned with a $350,000 contract. She contrasted the amount with how much Barnard lived on while he was studying in Paris--"$350 for three years." The mention of a $350,000 contract recently given to Barnard was about Barnard's commission to create the sculptures for the Pennsylvania State Capitol.  There was no mention of a memorial sculpture to H.B. Plant having been installed at the Tampa Bay Hotel just six months earlier in March 1902.  Why?

 

 

 

"TRANSPORTATION"

George Barnard is credited with creating the sculpture "Transportation," a memorial for H. B. Plant reportedly commissioned by his widow, which stands today in a fountain pool between the University of Tampa and Plant Park.  Yet, from the time of Plant's death in June 1899 up to the time it was installed in March 1902, there was no publicity about it ANYWHERE, only a one-sentence paragraph in the March 28, 1902 Tribune which gave credit to a different artist for its carving and installation.  A search on the web will find many websites that mention the sculpture all repeating the same unsourced information with nefarious claims of it being carved by Barnard and installed in 1900.

See the TampaPix feature about this sculpture for the facts.

 

ART CLUB AND ART MUSEUM COMBINE IN 1923

In 1923 the Tampa Art Institute was formed when the Students Art Club and the Tampa Museum of Fine Arts were combined.  It's not until 1930 when we read in the Tribune that the art club was organized by Mrs. C. C. Martin and Miss Louise Dodge.

 

1902-Oct./Nov.:  LOUISE DODGE AND MRS. W. H.  FERRIS START A MUSIC APPRECIATION CLUB
THE FRIDAY MORNING MUSICALE

Miss Dodge is credited (though not mentioned in the early articles) to have suggested and co-created with Mrs. William H. Ferris, Tampa's "Friday Morning Musicale," a women's socialite club which met on Friday mornings to promote their knowledge and enjoyment of music, and of course, to socialize.  In the beginning, meetings were held in one of the member's homes, but as membership grew, other facilities were often used. 

The interest in starting the club was announced in Miss Dodge's "Woman's Ways & Wishes" on Oct. 3, 1902 with a description of its purpose in the first paragraph.  It was organized on Oct. 31 at the home of Mrs. W. H. Ferris who was chosen as the club president.  Miss Dodge was chosen as the club's secretary.  The club organized with sixteen charter members and the membership was limited to twenty-five. 

The usual format led off with a roll call during which each member present would respond with a comment about the topic of the week.  A member would then give a presentation on the subject, usually a composer, musician or vocal artist.  Sometimes the topic was a particular genre, era or style of music.  This would be followed by a discussion and a handful of selections of the featured music pieces played on a piano or violin, or sung by members.  A discussion of other music news and planning the next meeting followed.

The new club was reported as being organized "at the home of Mrs. W.H. Ferris in Twiggs St. "  The 1900 Census in Tampa shows William, his wife Katherine, and daughter Katherine. enumerated incorrectly as "Hanford" and living in the household of Florence Hanford, William's mother, on Twiggs St..  William was in the shoe business, Mrs. Ferris was a music teacher.

 

 

FIRST REGULAR MEETING OF THE FRIDAY MORNING MUSICALE

 

 

 

THE TRIBUNE LOSES THE APOSTROPHE

 
The Oct. 31, 1902 Tribune was the last to use the singular possessive form of "Woman" for Miss Dodge's feature.  Was it possible they  thought all along that this was plural? The next day, the apostrophe was removed, now leaving readers to wonder if the Tribune knew that the plural of "WOMAN" is "WOMEN"  and their ways would be "Women's Ways." This spelling continued until Louise left the Tribune.

 

HISTORY OF THE FRIDAY MORNING MUSICALE PUBLISHED IN 1917

On Dec. 16, 1917, the Tribune published a history of the club up to that point, written by the current club's president, Mrs Grable.

This article has been shortened to 1911 history; the article covered up to 1917. It is the first to publicly give credit to Miss Dodge as one of the two originators of the club.  Mrs. Ferris, the other originator, was the club's first president and Louise was the secretary.

The original membership was limited to twenty-five, but in late 1903 was increased to thirty-five and in 1904 to forty. The club was able to bring its first prominent singer to perform in Tampa in Dec. 1902, well-known tenor Edward Taylor.  Members of the club where assessed a dollar each to help defray the expense of $2,500 to acquire him.  Club colors of red and green were chosen in Feb. 1903, with a red rose chosen as their flower.  A motto was adopted from Shakespeare:  "Play music then."  In their second year, the club arranged for pianist Milo Deyo perform in Tampa.  The Knights of Pythias club's offer of use of their hall, piano, and  offer to defray half the cost was accepted.  In Feb. 1904 a city federation of woman's clubs was discussed and the club selected a committee of three to meet with other club committees on the question of a vote.  In 1904-05 the club adopted a constitution and by-laws.  The invitation by the Elks Club for continued use of their parlors was accepted in the 1905-06 season. The same season the club brought Madam Nordica to Tampa for a concert.  Madame Sembrich was brought to Tampa during the 1906-07 season.  In 1910-11 the club awarded its first medal for best musical composition to the Florida Music Teachers Association.  The membership had increased to fifty-six and became a member of the National Federation of Music Clubs.

"Romany pianist" Milo Deyo was a no-show.


 

 

 

In 1907, only five years after the club’s founding, members of the Musicale secured a contract with Madame Marc Ella Sembrich guaranteeing her $2,250 to perform a concert on March 22 at the Tampa Bay Casino. Since the total contract amount would be derived from ticket receipts, the Musicale assumed no financial obligation.  In announcing that Madame Sembrich would sing in Tampa, the Tampa Morning Tribune captioned her [section two] front-page picture with the words, "World’s Greatest Singer Coming Here." By securing an opportunity for Tampans to hear Madame Sembrich sing, the Musicale clubwomen achieved an artistic coup. Sembrich had performed in Paris, London and New York, and there was a worldwide demand for her appearance. The Tribune noted that few great singers would have responded so graciously as Madame Sembrich since in Tampa there was "no stepping stone to higher fame, nor any original jury to write a world verdict of approval." The Tribune also paid tribute to the women of the Musicale by thanking them for a "great musical treat.”  (Sunland Tribune, Vol. 14, Nov. 1988 "Tampa's Women's Clubs 1900-1930 by Maryclaire Crake.)

 

 

 

FRIDAY MORNING MUSICALE TWENTY FIVE YEARS LATER

On the club's 25th anniversary, their meeting was held at a new women's club house which included a 450 seat performance hall.

 

 

 

In 1927 the Hillsborough County Federation of Women's Clubs financed and built an Italian style club house at Horatio and Brevard streets in Hyde Park.  The new facility featured a theater which sat 450 people.

The article gives credit to Louise Dodge for initiating the formation of the Friday Morning Musicale.

Sixteen of the twenty founding members were present.

 

 

WHO WERE MR. &  MRS. W. H. FERRIS?
 

Mrs. W. H. Ferris appears in news articles hundreds of times, almost daily from 1900 to about 1920 due to her musical talent, church, and social events.  She is always "Mrs. W. H. Ferris" except for two mentions as "Mrs. William H. Ferris."  Her husband, W. H. (William Houston) Ferris is mentioned personally a handful of times in the late 1890s to 1902, except for his shoe store ads which appear almost daily.  After 1902, he vanishes from the news.  Mr. & Mrs. Ferris are never mentioned together.

 

Find out who these people were and what happened to them.  Mr. Ferris was a nephew of a Tampa mayor and grandson of a Ft. Brooke pioneer merchant.  Mrs. Ferris was a niece of a Tampa judge and his wife.  Also see photos from the Friday Morning Musicale's fifty year anniversary celebrations--all here at TampaPix.
 

 

GRISMER CLAIMS LOUISE DODGE STARTED THE CARNEGIE LIBRARY MOVEMENT
A History of the City of Tampa" etc, by Karl Grismer, 1950 at University of South Florida Digital Commons

Grismer claims Miss Dodge started the library movement "about 1905."  Not so, Louise was no longer the society page columnist at this time and was on her way out of Tampa.  Instead, articles in 1901 and 1902 credit the Tampa Women's Club, of which Louise was a member, but Louise gives credit to the president of the club, Mrs. Dick, and Mrs. Sumter Lowry, wife of the city commissioner.

Grismer:  Of all the things which Tampa built during the busy 1910s, probably nothing pleased more people than the city’s first public library. The library drive was launched about 1905 by Miss Louise Frances Dodge, society editor of the Tampa Tribune, who insisted that Tampa should endeavor to secure a grant from the Carnegie Foundation. She interested the Women’s Club but strangely enough, strenuous opposition developed.

Grismer was correct about the opposition to the Carnegie grant.

TAMPA TOOK 14 YEARS TO QUIBBLE ABOUT ACCEPTING, AGREEING ON A SITE, AND FINALLY BUILDING THE LIBRARY

By Grismer:  Many persons insisted that Tampa should never stoop to accepting Andrew Carnegie’s “tainted money” and they fought the movement incessantly. Finally, however, a $25,000. Carnegie grant was secured in 1912 through the able assistance of Hugh C. Macfarlane, and a year later the grant was increased to $50,000. At the same time, Macfarlane got a grant for a library in West Tampa.  After the $50,000 City of Tampa grant was pledged, a long fight developed over the location of the proposed library.  Some said it should be built on the Tampa Bay Hotel grounds, which the city owned, and others held out for a downtown location. After heated arguments, a site on Seventh ‘Avenue near Franklin was purchased for $15,000 and the building was constructed by Aulick, Bates & Hudnall. The architect was Fred James. The library was completed June 30, 1915, but its opening was long delayed by the refusal of the city council to appropriate sufficient money to furnish and maintain it. The most the council would agree to give was $5,000 a year; the library board insisted $15,000 was needed.  Finally, after endless wrangling, the city council agreed to give $10,000 and the library was opened to the public Friday, April 27, 1917. Its only books then were 8,800 which had been donated by Mr. and Mrs. L. H. Lothridge. Members of the first library board were J. A. M. Grable, E. D. Lambright, Henry Giddens, E. L. Robinson and W. L. Parker. Miss Helen Virginia Stelle was the first librarian and Miss May Lewis, assistant librarian. Included among the women who assisted in the library movement were Mrs. J. C. McKay, Mrs. U. S. Bird, Mrs. W. L. Ligat, Miss Lottie Watkins, Mrs. W. C. Richards, Mrs. C. W. Greene Mrs. M. M. Taylor and Mrs. S. L. Lowry.

 


Tampa's Carnegie Library at 107 7th Avenue, April 18, 1919
Photo courtesy of the Tampa-Hillsborough Co. Public Library System, Burgert Bros. collection.
See interior photos by Robertson & Fresh

In 1968, the building was converted into a center for academically advanced students, the "Exceptional Children Education Center". This program ended in 1986 when the city stopped busing gifted students out of their local schools. In 1987, the city of Tampa sold the building to the nonprofit Tampa Bay Economic Development Corporation for $1. The corporation would do the necessary renovations and improvements after finding someone to lease the building and repay those costs over time. In 1995, the Tampa Free Library once again garnered notice after the roof had to be patched to stop an influx of water from destroying the interior. It was at this time that Tampa's Architectural Review Commission unanimously voted to recommend the building for local landmark designation. In 1998, the United Way of Hillsborough County considered making the Tampa Free Library building its new headquarters, but reconsidered due to the price tag of renovating the then 83-year-old-building. In 1999 the city agreed to foot the 2.2 million dollar renovation costs by entering a 25-year lease agreement with Tampa Bay Economic Development Corporation, at the end of which, the city would purchase the building back for the $1 they sold it for in 1987. Beginning in 1999, three agencies would share the newly renovated space: The Division of Neighborhood Improvement, the Women & Minority Business Enterprise Program, and the Office of Human Rights and Community Services.  In November 2016, the administrative offices for the Tampa-Hillsborough County Public Library were relocated to the Tampa Free Library from the fourth floor of the John. F. Germany Library in downtown Tampa. In May 2024, USF approached the county about repurposing the Tampa Free Library into an art museum.  (History from Wikipedia)

IT TOOK THE CITY OF WEST TAMPA ONE YEAR

In 1913 Carnegie offered to donate $17,500 for construction of a library building in the city of West Tampa. Residents voted in a special election to accept the donation and a yearly tax to pay for the library's operating costs. The vote was 352 to 1. The identity of the lone dissenter isn't available but critics of Carnegie said the industrialist was more interested in vanity monuments than in doing good works.  A tract of land on Howard Avenue was bought for $6,000 from Macfarlane Investment Co. in 1913 and construction began on what today is the oldest of Hillsborough's 25 operating libraries. On New Year's Day 1914 a grand celebration marked the opening of the first library in Hillsborough County.   Read about the WT Library at TampaPix.

 

 

1902-Nov. 2:  MISS DODGE PUBLISHES A REPORT ON HER VISITS TO THE LOCAL SCHOOLS

By 1902 Louise's "Womans Ways and Wishes" was taking up an entire page and continuing on a 2nd page.  She covered news of many women's clubs meetings in addition to that of the art club and music club.  See her Sept. 28, 1902 column.   

About every six weeks Louise made a tour of the local county schools in order to report to the public what was being accomplished in them.  These reports were published in the society page section of the Tribune.  Recall that Miss Dodge attended the Peabody-funded normal school at the university at Nashville, TN, which was primarily a school to educate students pursuing a teaching career.  Her mother, Helen Mills Dodge, was also a community school teacher in Franklin, Michigan before she married David A. Dodge.  Both of Louise's parents were well-educated.

The whole article reports on the following schools and can be seen here.

Washington Street School

Ybor City School

Hyde Park School

Sixth Avenue Grammar School

Italian School

Hillsborough County High School

Below is the beginning of the article. 

In late July, 1903, Louise's feature got a new look, but the title remained the same.

 

1903-Aug. 8:  MISS DODGE FEATURED IN "THE SUNFLOWER"

On August 8, 1903, a progressive women's newspaper in New York published a lengthy article about Louise Dodge and her achievements. This was a few months after Tampa's first May Festival.

The article mentions that Louise became interested in the public welfare and wrote letters on the "upbuilding of the state" which were published in a Florida newspaper (the Bartow Courier-Informant.)  In Tampa, "She widened her duties...to take in the schools and public institutions of Tampa.  She founded a musical club (The Morning Musicale) and an art club.  She herself was a singer of "fine gifts."  She visited the Tampa schools and reported items concerning them that interested the public in their progress and made tours of the schools about once every six weeks.  She organized Tampa's first May Festival to raise funds for furnishing the orphan's home and was able to donate several hundred dollars for this cause."


 

1904 - May 18:  MISS DODGE IS HONORED FOR HER FESTIVAL SUCCESS

On May 13th, 1904, the ladies who helped with Tampa's second May Festival gave a reception at the Tampa Bay Hotel parlors to honor Miss Dodge.  The treasurer of the festival gave a speech praising her, then presented her with "a handsome gold-mounted purse" containing $100 in gold.*  Miss Dodge left for St. Louis later that night to attend the convention of the National Federation of Women's Clubs as a delegate from Tampa's Club of Current Events, and to attend the St. Louis World's Fair.

*The average price of gold in 1904 was $18.96 per ounce, so the gold award would have been about 5.27 ounces of gold.  At the time of the writing of this feature (July 16, 2024) gold was $2,477 per ounce; Louise's gold would be worth $13,064 today.

 

 

MISS DODGE REPORTS FROM THE 1904 ST. LOUIS WORLD'S FAIR

Read the whole article.

NO REPORT FROM MISS DODGE ABOUT THE NFWC convention

No report of the meeting of the National Federation of Women's Clubs was received  from Miss Dodge, but the article below indicates that the president of Bryn Mawer [sic] College made a speech concerning a recent report by "that rather bigoted Englishman, a member of the Mosely Educational Commission..." that criticized the U.S. for employing women as school teachers of girls and boys. 

That "bigoted Englishman" was Prof. Henry E. Armstrong (1848–1937), a controversial and energetic publicist for reforms in teaching and curricula and member of the Mosely Commission.

An article in the Apr. 24, 1904 Boston Post published the results of their polling the opinions of several Boston educators of Armstrong's report regarding women educators. 

At right: the beginning of that article.

 

Below, the portion of this article which quotes Prof. Armstrong.

 


READ THIS WHOLE ARTICLE

The games of the 3rd Olympiad were held in St. Louis in the summer of 1904.  Chicago initially won the bid to host the 1904 Summer Olympics, but the organizers of the Louisiana Purchase Exposition in St. Louis would not accept another international event in the same timeframe. The exposition organization began to plan for its own sports activities, informing the Chicago OCOG that its own international sports events intended to eclipse the Olympic Games unless they were moved to St. Louis. Pierre de Coubertin, founder of the modern Olympic movement, then intervened and awarded the Games to St. Louis.  (Info from Wikipedia.)

1904-June: LOUISE DODGE CHOSEN AS SECRETARY AND ASST. MANAGER OF THE SOUTH FLORIDA FAIR ASSOCIATION

Miss Dodge is credited for the success of the 1904 May Festival.  The Tribune thinks Jai-Alai is a Cuban game; only the name is Cuban, having originated  as "pelota vasca" in the Basque region of Europe along the border of Spain and France bordering the Bay of Biscay.



1904-SEP. 8: LOUISE DODGE QUITS THE TRIBUNE TO TEACH AT TAMPA PREPARATORY SCHOOL 

Neither the Tribune or Louise Dodge informed their readers of her departure.  Instead, an article was published in an announcement by the head of Tampa Preparatory School stating Miss Dodge was on the faculty.  Two days later, the Tribune published two articles which appeared in Bartow and Ocala newspapers.

 

Read her speech to the Tampa Prep pupils on opening day.

MISS DODGE APPEARS IN THE BILLBOARD NEWS

The article in "The Billboard" issue of Sept. 17, 1904 reported that Louise was elected secretary of the South Florida Fair Association by popular vote.  Back then, "South Florida" was the entire peninsula portion of the state.  North Florida was the panhandle.  It also stated that Miss Dodge was the originator of an art club and a music club, as well as the 1903 and 1904 May festivals.  The photo could be the only existing photo of her.
 

Louise Frances Dodge, from Sep. 17, 1904 magazine "The Billboard" Vol. 16 p.14 at Internet Archive.  This is the only photo of Miss Dodge that could be found online.  It was of very poor quality, highly contrasted with dark facial features, and greatly enhanced for display here.

 

Louise joined the Jacksonville Times-Union as their Tampa correspondent in late January 1905.  The article claims that this position would not interfere with her teaching at Tampa Prep. School.

On Mar. 5, 1905 the Trib announced that Louise had resigned from Tampa Preparatory School and was leaving for "her home in Winter Haven" then leaving with her parents to California.  This indicates that she wasn't living in Tampa and probably never did, as no Tribune article ever mentioned a home in Tampa, but coming frequently for various meetings and social events.  Her features were probably sent to Tampa by mail.

 

HELEN STEWART REPLACES DODGE

The new society page reporter takes the opportunity to do what Louise Dodge never did--give credit to the Friday Morning Musicale's originator, Louise Francis [sic] Dodge

 

.

 

1905 - Apr. 4:  MISS DODGE GIVEN TRIBUTE OF APPRECIATION AND FAREWELL
"No woman in Tampa has ever received such a compliment and certainly no woman has ever deserved such a one more than Miss Dodge."  The reception was held at the home of Mr. & Mrs. Peter O. Knight.  In line with Miss Dodge stood the presidents of six women's clubs.  The Friday Morning Musicale, the Women's Club, the Club of Current Events, the Day Nursery Association, the Dorcas Society, and the Students' Art Club.  A gold watch engraved with the names of the six clubs was presented to Miss Dodge.

"The watch bears in engraved letters the names of the clubs..."

Remember the description of the gold watch; you will hear about it later.

 
   


LOUISE IN JACKSONVILLE, EN ROUTE TO NEW YORK

Louise left Tampa in mid-May for Jacksonville, Atlanta, S. and N. Carolina, Washington DC, then NYC where her parents would join her.  She would be joined there by her parents in early June and visit in New England states "where they have a host of friends and relatives."  The trip to the Pacific coast would be made "in easy stages."

 

The Dodges' itinerary seems to have changed, Mr. & Mrs. left for Washington DC instead of New York City.

  

 

1905, Aug 1
LOUISE DODGE REPORTS FROM PORTLAND, OREGON

1905, Nov. 12
LOUISE DODGE REPORTS FROM SAN FRANCISCO

 READ THE WHOLE ARTICLE


sui generis

READ THE WHOLE ARTICLE
Louise says they arrived in San Francisco in EARLY AUGUST.  In her colorful, vivid description of her first impressions of turn-of-the-century San Francisco, Louise appears to be optimistically exuberant.  She mentions the arts, theater, transportation, markets, shops, fruit, flowers, restaurants, apartment houses, plant life (which she describes as artificial, but not fake like we use the word, instead she means "planted.") The people are "fine and dandy" and "a little earthquake occasionally reminds one that man is mortal here below, but it does not worry one."

 

Famous last words.

   

 

1906 - Mar. 4 The Tampa Tribune
"SONGS OF THE IRISH AT MUSICALE MEETING"

"At the close of the Friday Morning Musicale meeting of Mar. 2, 1906, a letter was read by the club's secretary, Mrs. G. N. Patterson, from Miss Louise Dodge, telling of the work of the musical circles in California."

[Article not necessary]

 

1906 - Apr. 11 The Tampa Tribune
"MEETING OF DAY NURSERY"

At the monthly meeting of the Day Nursery Association on Apr. 10 at the Clementina Gil Nursery in Ybor City, an appreciative letter from Louise Dodge was read in which she wished the nursery success and gave some suggestions at to the work.  [Article not necessary]
   

DISASTER STRIKES SAN FRANCISCO

 

   

TO BE CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE - DID THE DODGES DODGE THE DISASTER?
Read about the tragic end for Louise Frances Dodge.
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