Hatfield Descendants of Ephraim
Hatfield in Virginia and West Virginia
West Virginia became a state in 1865 and did not exist before that year.
Ephraim Hatfield was born abt. 1765 in
Washington Co., VA, and died October 13, 1847 in Blackberry Creek, Pike
Co., KY. He married Mary Goff Smith in 1785, daughter of Ericus Smith and
Brigetta Anderson . Mary was born Bet. 1754 - 1765 in Wilmington, New
Castle Co., DE, and died Abt. 1792 in Virginia.
Ephraim Hatfield first appeared in Russell
County, Virginia and became the founder of the Hatfields of West Virginia
and Kentucky.
This source traces Ephraim's ancestry as follows:
His father was Joseph Hatfield 1st, born circa 1730s in Virginia.
His father was George Hatfield, born 1720 in Russell, Virginia.
His father was Abraham Hatfield 2nd, born 1695. His father was
Abraham Hatfield, 1st, born abt. 1665. His father was Mathias
Hatfield, born Aug. 25, 1640 in Germany. His father was Thomas
Hatfield, 1st, born 1600 Kilpin, Yorkshire, England.
http://familytreemaker.genealogy.com/users/p/r/e/Clara-Preston-OH/FILE/0002text.txt
The Hatfield family calls this Ephriam “Eph of All”
because he is the ancestor of all the Hatfields that came into the Tug
Valley in Kentucky and West Virginia. His wife, Mary
Smith, was a sister to his stepmother
Rachel Smith. (Ephraim was the son of Joseph Hatfield and Elizabeth Vance.
When Elizabeth Vance Hatfield died, Ephraim's father, Joseph, remarried to
Rachel Smith, sister of Mary Smith.) The Smith sisters were the daughters
of Ericus Smith and Brigetta Anderson.
Ephriam and Mary Smith had five children.
Mary died around 1797 and it is thought she died in childbirth having her
youngest child. This baby Lydia Bridgett Hatfield, was the only girl born to Ephraim
and Mary. The sons of Ephraim and Mary were Joseph born in 1785,
Ali/Aly/ Eli/ Ely born in 1787, Valentine, born in 1789, (the grandfather of Devil Anse
Hatfield), Ericus, born in 1790 and finally the baby girl born
presumably when her mother died.
Ephraim's children with Mary Smith/Goff
-
Joseph Hatfield, Sr., b. Abt. 1785, Pike Co., KY; d. April 16, 1854,
Pike Co., KY.
-
Eli
Hatfield b. Abt. 1787
-
Valentine Hatfield, b. Abt. 1789, Russell Co., VA; d. June 16, 1867,
Justice, Mingo Co., WV. (grandfather of William Anderson "Devil Anse"
Hatfield)
-
Ericus "Aik" Hatfield b. Abt. 1790; d. Unknown. Stabbed himself
gutting a deer & bled to death
-
Lydia Bridget Hatfield, b. 1792; d. 1855; m. James Presley
Ephriam Hatfield, now a widower with five young children of ages 7, 5,
3, 2 and newborn, is in tragic situation. His children are in
desperate need of a mother. Ephraim then met Anne McKinney Musick,
widow of David Musick.
Background on Anne McKinney Musick
David Musick lived on a farm in Russell County, Virginia, with his family
consisting of his wife Annie McKinney and five children. The oldest son,
Abraham was born in 1777 and was 15 years old. The other sons were
Elijah, age 12; Samuel, age 9 and Elexious, age 4. The baby girl, Phoebe
was only 6 weeks old. The year was 1792.
Annie Musick had sent the older two boys outside to get firewood to
cook breakfast when Indians appeared on the scene. All the family was able
to get inside the house but the only gun; a flintlock rifle would not
fire. Thus, the home basically was defenseless. David Musick took an arrow
in his thigh. He lost blood and soon was unconscious. The Indians killed
him and scalped him. One Indian could speak broken English and made Annie
Musick understand that she and her children were going with them. Her
oldest son Abraham was placed on the horse that was carrying the meat they
had stolen.
The journey the Indians took is marked in Virginia as it is considered
historically important. They passed thru what is now Buchanan and
Dickinson County. Finally they made camp at night after passing through
several mountain ranges. Their destination was what is now Ohio.
Meanwhile, the men of the settlement had formed a posse and eventually
caught up with the Indians, rescuing Annie and her children unharmed.
The Musick family started back towards the Virginia settlement with the
posse, and fearing the Indians would give chase, they did not stop at
Sandy Ridge. They pressed onward to Clinch Mountain before stopping
and eventually made it back safely to their home settlement.
In August of 1956 the descendants of
David and Annie McKinney Musick gathered to dedicate The David Musick
Monument and Road Side Marker in Honaker, Virginia. The speaker at the
dedication was Judge E.J. Sutherland who is recognized as historian for
the area.
The Marker Reads:
THE HOME AND GRAVE OF DAVID MUSICK - PIONEER SETTLER AND VICTIM OF
INDIAN ATROCITY
“Musick was killed by Shawnee Indians August 12, 1792. His wife Annie
and five children were taken captives but were returned by White
Settlers one day later. His grave marker is located about 100 yards
south of here, and home site about 200 yards farther south.
Annie McKinney Musick was in a tragic situation. She was a widow alone
on the frontier with no husband. At that time the Court protected
fatherless children. A mother basically had no rights. The first
person selected to be guardian of her children by the Court was a man
named Oxter. This is probably a member of the Auxier family that came into
the Big Sandy Valley and settled near Block House in Floyd County.
Annie Musick appears in Court again in September of 1792. Her
father-in-law Elexious Musick appears with her and they are settling the
estate of David Musick.
In Sept of 1797 Annie appears in Russell County Court again, apparently
remarried, as her name is no longer Musick but Bundy.
The Court records say, “On motion of Anna Bundy it is ordered that Thomas
Ferguson be appointed guardian for the heirs of David Musick Deceased.”
Nothing is known of Mr. Bundy, however, it is apparent that this marriage
to a Mr. Bundy was short-lived and did produce a daughter named
Nancy Bundy. Nancy was born about 1797.
Ephraim "Eph of All" Hatfield
It was at the time of these events that Ephraim and Annie met, with
Ephraim needing a mother for his children, and Annie needing a father for
hers. They did
form a relationship and they had a daughter Mary Emzy, born in 1800, son
George, born about 1804, daughter Margaret
born about 1805 and son Jeremiah born about 1807.
Ephraim's children with Ann McKinney Musick
-
Mary
Emzy Hatfield, b. Abt. 1802, Virginia; d. Unknown.
-
George Hatfield, b. January 06, 1804, Honaker, Russell Co., VA; d. Aft.
March 21, 1883, Blackberry Creek, Pike Co., KY.
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Margaret Hatfield, b. Abt. 1805, Virginia; d. Unknown; m. Andrew Canady,
January 29, 1824, Pike Co., KY
-
Jeremiah Hatfield, b. September 11, 1807, Honaker, Russell Co., VA; d.
November 16, 1913, Pike Co., KY.
Ephriam and Annie had a house full of children. They had her
six, his five and their four. Over the next few years the children married
but stayed close to their parents. Court records
sometimes show a disagreement with others but not with each other. These
folks lived together in harmony.
In 1820 Ephriam and Annie were still in Russell County Virginia.
Several of their married children were in the area. Ephraim and Annie were
nearly 55 years old in 1820 when they made the decision to leave Russell
County and go to the Tug Valley. Nearly all the family members made
the move. Grandsons Ephraim and Eli appear in the 1830 Logan County
Census.
In Pike County in 1830 are several family members. They include Eph and
Annie's son, George Hatfield with a wife and two small children. Eph and
Annie's daughter Margaret has married Andrew Canady and they have four
children. Eph’s son Joseph from his first marriage has a wife and nine
children. Eph's son Valentine, from his first marriage, has a wife and
nine children. (One of Valentine’s sons, also named "Ephraim", would
become the father of Devil Anse Hatfield. Another Hatfield, Joseph
is also in the same community with a wife and child.
Phoebe Musick who was only six weeks old when captured by the Indians,
is married to Ferrell Evans and makes the move to Pike County with her
mother and Ephraim, and in 1830 she has 6 children. The little girl
Nancy Bundy, the daughter from Annie’s second marriage raised completely
by Ephraim is married to William Roman and has 9 children by 1830.
Ephriam is now between 60 and 70 years old by 1830. He has a male in
his home between the age of 20 and 30 and a female in his home the same
age. Annie does not appear in the 1830 Pike County census.
(The censuses before 1850 did not list individual names except for the
head of house. Only the total number of males and females in age
groups were listed.
The reason she is not in the census may have been told by the author of
the Hatfield Genealogy in the third edition of the G. Elliott Hatfield
book, “The Hatfields”. Ephriam and Annie were not married, possibly
because her second husband Mr. Bundy was alive and she was not free to
marry. They probably would not want to admit this relationship to
the government census worker, even though their oldest child was 30 years
old.
Further evidence that this was the situation appears in an 1830 Pike
County marriage record. It is File Number 263 in the Pike County Court
Clerk’s Office. “License issued November 22, 1830 by James Honaker, Clerk
of the Pike County Court for the marriage of Ephraim Hatfield and Anna
Bundy. Clerk certifies that the application was made by George Hatfield,
their son, sufficient to issue this License. The bond signed by George
Hatfield and Ferrell Evans. They were married by Ferrell Evans, a Pike
County Justice of the Peace on November 29, 1830.” Ferrell Evans was
married to Phoebe Musick and was the son in law of Annie. Thus their
children arranged this marriage. It was important to them. Perhaps Mr.
Bundy had died and Annie was now free to marry.
.
By 1840 this family had many more family members that were heads of
households in Logan, County, West Virginia and Pike County, Kentucky.
Ephraim and Annie are living on property in Pike County that will become
famous in the Hatfield and McCoy Feud. It is their property with many
descendants living on the property very close to them.
Ephraim's wife Anne died early in 1855 and was
buried on Blackberry Creek, Pike County, Kentucky. Ephraim was buried beside her.
Ephriam, “Eph Of All” Hatfield, the ancestor of all the Hatfields in
the Tug Valley, died before the 1850 census and is buried in the Anderson
Hatfield Cemetery on property where he lived in Pike County, Kentucky. His
descendants placed a large marker on his grave, which shows his death date
as 1855, but researchers believe it was before then. Many, many
heads of household in 1850 Pike and Logan County are descendants of Eph
and his two wives and Annie Hatfield and her three husbands.
Annie was still alive in 1850. She was listed as 95 years old. This may
be stretching it a bit but she was somewhere between 85 and 90 years old.
She has a Musick grandson living very close to her. She was living in the
home of her son Jeremiah on property that will become famous in a few
years as Hatfield and McCoy feud sites. Hatfield researchers say she is
buried next to Ephriam.
One of Ephraim's sons by Mary Smith, Valentine,
was born in 1789 and first appears in Washington County, Virginia, which
records his marriage to Martha Weddington in 1805. Valentine and his bride
emigrated to what was then Logan County, Virginia, and settled at what is
still known as Hatfield Place on Horse Pen Creek in Mingo County, West
Virginia. He was one of the most prominent men of the region. Like his
brother Joseph in Pike County, Valentine sired a large and prolific family
and became the founder of the Hatfield dynasty in West Virginia. His
family settled nearby. He died June 16, 1867 in Justice, Mingo Co.,
WV.
Children of Valentine Hatfield and Martha
Weddington
-
Eli (Aly)
Hatfield, b. Abt 1804, Virginia
-
Joseph B.
Hatfield, b. Abt 1806, Virginia
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Ephraim
Hatfield, "Big Eaf" b. 11 Apr 1812, Virginia
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Andrew
Hatfield, b. Abt 1813, Virginia
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John
Hatfield, b. 1813, Virginia
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Virginia
Hatfield, b. 1814
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Annie
Hatfield, b. Abt 1815, Virginia
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Thomas
Hatfield, b. Abt 1818, Virginia
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Jacob
Hatfield, b. 1819, Virginia
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Phebe
Hatfield, b. Abt 1828, Virginia
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Valentine
Hatfield, II, b. Abt 1831, Virginia
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James G.
Hatfield, b. 19 May 1824
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Cecila
Hatfield, b. 1825
Val's sons, Eli and Ephraim, settled
in Mate Creek; Thomas and Jacob settled on Gilbert Creek; Joseph settled
on Ben Creek; James G. "Old Slater" and his brother John and sister Phoebe
settled in what is now Wyoming County; Jenny (Virginia) lived near the
Wyoming/Mingo County line at Justice, West Virginia, opposite the mouth of
Little Huff Creek. In 1855, Valentine took up about seventy-five acres of
land in the "Roughs" of the Guyandotte River, near Justice, where he died
on June 16, 1867.
Valentine's son, Ephraim Hatfield was one of
the quietest men in the county, and was for a long time a Justice of the
Peace. He was born April 11, 1812 in Virginia, and died June
30, 1881 in Mingo Co., WV. He married Nancy A. Vance on August 28,
1828 in Pike Co. Ephraim became the father of the active participants in
the Hatfield and McCoy feud. Because of his massive size he was best known
throughout the region of the hills as "Big Eaf." He was said to have been
seven feet tall and to have weighed well over three hundred pounds.
In 1828, when he was only sixteen, Big Eaf
married fifteen year old Nancy Vance. Nancy was the granddaughter of Abner
Vance, Sr. an his wife, Elizabeth. Vance was an Indian scout and spy on the frontier who was with the men
who drove the Mingo Indians from the Guyandotte Valley in 1792 and an
early pioneer of Logan County. Nancy's marriage into the Hatfield
family brought about a close and lasting affiliation between the Hatfields
and the Vances. Nancy and Big Eaf had a large family of 13 children.
Children of Ephraim Hatfield and Nancy Vance:
1. Valentine "Wall" Hatfield, b. Abt
1834, Virginia, d. Abt. 1890, State Penitentiary, Lexington, KY. Died of
Starvation in Jail
2. Elizabeth Hatfield, b. Abt 1836, Virginia, m. Joseph Simpkins
3. Martha Matilda Hatfield, b. 1838, Virginia
4. William Anderson "Devil Anse" Hatfield b. Sep 9, 1839,
Logan Co., Virginia d. Jan 6, 1921, Island Creek, Logan Co., WV.
5. Ellison Hatfield, b. Abt 1841, Logan Co., Virginia d. August 09, 1882,
Matewan, Mingo Co., WV.
6. Elias Hatfield, b. Aug 1, 1848, Logan Co. Virginia
7. Emma Hatfield, b. Dec 10, 1848, Logan Co., Virginia
8. Bridget "Biddie" Hatfield b. Abt Dec 1849, Logan Co., Virginia, m.
Henry Mitchell
9. Smith Hatfield, b. 1854 (twin) d. March 05, 1937, Huntington, Wayne
Co., WV; m. (1) Elizabeth Harmon, m. (2) Louisa Hubbard
10. Patterson Hatfield, b. 1854 (twin) d. July 04, 1902; m. Lucretia Jane
Richards, Abt. 1878;
See the 1850 census of
Ephraim and Nancy Hatfield
See the 1860 census of Ephraim and Nancy Hatfield
Anse Hatfield was born in Logan, Virginia (now
Logan, West Virginia), the son of Ephraim Hatfield and Nancy Vance. He ran
a logging operation, which accrued much wealth for his extended family.
On April 18, 1861, in Logan, Anderson Hatfield married Levicy Chafin
(December 20, 1843- March 15, 1929), the daughter of Nathan Chaffin and
Matilda Varney
See the 1860 census page
of Nathan and Matilda Chaffin, with daughter Levicy. They were
listed on the page previous to Ephraim and Nancy Hatfield, and they live
next to Randolph McCoy and his cousin
Asa M. McCoy.
(Asa McCoy's father, Samuel McCoy, was a brother of Daniel McCoy, Randolph
McCoy's father. Randolph McCoy's wife, Sarah "Sally" McCoy, was a
sister of Asa McCoy and thus was also Randolph's cousin.
A southern sympathizer,
Anse joined the CSA 45th and it is believed by many that Anse Hatfield formed a Confederate guerrilla
fighting unit that he named "The Logan
Wildcats," though no evidence has been found. In 1865, he was suspected of having been involved in the
murder of his Asa Harmon McCoy (a younger brother of Randolph McCoy) who had fought for the Union Army and was
waylaid by "The Logan Wildcats" on his return home. Hatfield had
been home ill at the time of the killing, which was most likely committed
at the instigation of his uncle, Jim Vance (brother of Nancy Vance, his
mother). Some believe that this sparked the beginning of
the notorious feud between the two families that claimed many lives on
both sides.
See the McCoys for more
on this
The Hatfields were more affluent than the
McCoys and were well-connected politically. Devil Anse Hatfield's
timbering operation was a source of wealth for his family, but he employed
many non-Hatfields, and even hired Albert McCoy, Lorenzo Dow McCoy, and
Selkirk McCoy.
Children of Anderson Hatfield and Levisa
Chaffin
-
Johnson "Johnse"
Hatfield b. January 06, 1862, Kentucky; d. April 19, 1922, Logan Co., WV.
He met (1) Roseanna McCoy, daughter of Randolph and Sarah McCoy, by whom
he had a child, Sarah Elizabeth McCoy, 1881, who died of measles under 1
yr. old. He married (2) Nettie Toler by whom he had a son,
Luther Hatfield. He married (3) Nancy L. McCoy, May 14, 1881 in
Pike Co., KY, daughter of Asa McCoy and Martha Cline. By Nancy he
had a son in 1882, William Anderson Hatfield (died in Egypt while in the
Navy) and a daughter, Stella Hatfield, 1886, who died young. He
married (4) Rebecca Browning on October 28, 1890, daughter of William
Browning and Jane Hatfield. By Rebecca he had four children,
Midgie, Vicie, Moss F. and Lilly Curry Hatfield. Johnse married
(5) Roxie Browning. Johnse Hatfield was convicted and given
a life sentence for his part in the murders of Alifair McCoy and her
brother Calvin McCoy during a raid at the home of Randolph McCoy.
He served 13 years and died of a heart attack while riding his horse at
his mountain cabin. See related stories below.
-
William Anderson
"Cap" Hatfield , Jr. , b. Feb 6, 1864 Logan Co., WV; d. August 22, 1930, John
Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, MD. He married Nancy Elizabeth Smith
on October 11, 1883 in Logan Co., WV, daughter of Larkin Smith and Emma
Hatfield. "Cap" and Nancy had 9 children from 1889 to 1907:
Coleman Alderson, Sheppard, Levici, Louise, Robert Elliott, Lionel
Weaver, Georgia, Flossie Myrtle and Muriel. In 1891 Cap Hatfield
wrote a letter to a local paper, which was published, renouncing the
Hatfield - McCoy feud and calling for an amnesty. Cap died of a
brain tumor, but autopsy indicated it was the result of an old bullet
wound. He is said to have killed between 18-25 men in his
lifetime. See related stories below.
-
Robert E. Lee
Hatfield , b. 1867 West Virginia; d. March 1931, West Virginia. He
married Maria Wolford on October 06, 1886. They had 4 children:
John, Craig, Forest and Ewell Hatfield.
-
Nancy
Arvella "Nannie" Hatfield , b. August 13, 1869, Logan Co., WV; d. May
01, 1939, Logan Co., WV; m. (1) John Totten Vance, May 16, 1889, Logan
Co., WV. John shot and killed a man in 1897 and was convicted and sent
to prison for 10 years;
m. (2) Charles Mullins, June 20, 1928
-
Elliot Rutherford Hatfield, b. Nov
12 1872, West Virginia; d. April 20, 1932, Charleston, WV; m. Margaret
J. Shindler Elliot was named after the doctor that treated his uncle
Ellison Hatfield after he was stabbed & shot by the McCoys
-
Mary Hatfield,, b. 1873 Logan
Co., WV; d. September 17, 1963 and died September 17, 1963. She married
(1)Mr. Hensley. She married (2) Mr. Simkins with whom she had Vicie
Simkins and another child who died young of consumption. She
married (3) Frank Howes on July 03, 1900 in Cabell Co., WV, with whom
she had James Anderson Howes, Jennings Harvey Howes, Jospeh Howes,
and Lindsey Howes.
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Elizabeth Hatfield,, b. May
1876, Logan Co., WV. She married John Caldwell, with whom she had
Osa Caldwell and Joe Caldwell.
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Elias M. Hatfield,, b. 02 Jan 1878
West Virginia; d. October 17, 1911, Boomer, Fayette Co., WV; m. Peggy
Simple. Elias was killed over a liquor dispute. See related
article below.
-
Troy (Detroit) Hatfield, b. 20 Jan 1881
West Virginia; d. October 17, 1911, Boomer, Fayette Co., WV; m. Pearl.
In 1895, t age 14, Troy shot and killed a man with four shots from a
Winchester. See related story below. Troy died in the same
shootout with Octavio Jerome, that also took the life of his brother
Elias. See related story below.
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Joseph Davis Hatfield,, b. 08 Apr 1883
Logan Co., WV; d. May 15, 1963, Logan Co., WV. He married (1)
Virginia A. McDonald on July 17, 1905 in Logan Co., WV. with whom
he had Robert abt. 1907, and William Paul Hatfield b. 1909. He
married (2) Grace Ferrell abt. 1911, with whom he had children Lora,
Anderson, Levisa, Willis, and Joseph D. Hatfield.
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Rosada Hatfield, b. September
07, 1885, West Virginia; m. Marion Browning
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E. Willis Wilson Hatfield, b.
February 10, 1888, Logan Co., WV; d. May 25, 1978, West Virginia.
He married (1) Lakie Maynor i. with whom he had Alice Halstead, Robert,
John, June and Ruth Hatfield. He married (2) Ida Chaffin. Willie shot
and killed a physician in Charleston, WV, because he wouldn't write him
a prescription for liquor (apparently during W. Virginia's start of
prohibition which began in 1912). See related story below.
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Tennyson "Tennis" Samuel
Hatfield, b. July 28, 1890, Huntington, Cabell Co., WV; d. August 12,
1953, Logan Co., WV. He married (1) Charlotte Hunger on December
15, 1911 in Beckley, Raleigh Co., WV., with whome he had children Daniel
and James Hatfield. He married (2) Sadie H. Walters on June 19, 1917 in
Boyd Co., KY., with whom he had Tennison Samuel Hatfield, Jr. (See
related story below). He married (3) Margaret Botney.
Notes for JOHNSE HATFIELD:
Virginia Murdered Caught
Publishers Press Dispatch
Williamson, WV, July 20, Deputy United States Marshall Dan Cunningham,
with two detective aids, late on Monday night, on Poplar Creek, in this
county, captured the notorious Johnson Hatfield. Hatfield was taken by
surprise and surrendered. He was hurried to Kentucky. Hatfield was wanted
for the part played by him at the time the McCoy home was burned and a
defenseless woman, Alafair McCoy, and a male member of the McCoy function
(sic faction) were killed by the Hatfields in the time of the vendetta on
News Year’s night, nine years ago. Since then a charge of murder has stood
against him, and a large reward has been offered for his arrest. He had
outwitted the constables time and again. It was reported here this morning
that deputies were after Hatfield’s father, Devil Anse, and others of the
clan, and that serious trouble seemed imminent.
New York Times March 12, 1900
Hatfield Must Go To Prison
Murderer of a Woman in a Feud to Serve Life Sentence
Special to the New York Times
Frankfort, KY, March 11 – After ten years Johnson Hatfield must go to
prison for life for the murder of Alifair McCoy. This marks another step
in the Hatfield-McCoy feud, which created a reign of terror in Kentucky
until ten years ago, and has broken out at intervals since, but only in
the way of individual killings. Most of the leaders have either been
convicted or have been shot to death. The case of Johnson Hatfield was
affirmed by the Court of Appeals yesterday. His victim was a woman. He was
convicted in Pike County, and given a life sentence and has fought the
case desperately to the end. Hatfield was indicted in Pike County for the
murder of Alifair McCoy in August 1888 and also was indicted for having
previously conspired with others to kill her. Hatfield had ten years of
freedom before he was finally apprehended. He was arraigned for trail the
first time in September, 1898, when he obtained a change of venue to Floyd
County on the ground of prejudice. Hatfield then appealed from the life
sentence of the Floyd Circuit court on the ground of errors in
instruction. The Court of Appeals in a decision by Judge Burnam sustains
the verdict. The case is notable as being one of the few successful
convictions in the feud, yet of all the men accused of murder not one has
ever been hanged.
Note: Ellison Mounts was hung for the murder of Alifair February 18,
1889.
Washington Post, April 22, 1922
“Devil Anse’s” Son Dead
Johnst Hatfield Served Term for Killing McCoy Clan Member
Williamson, WV, April 21 – Johnst Hatfield, son of the late “Devil Anse”
Hatfield, and an active participant in the Hatfield – McCoy feud of years
ago, died in his mountain cabin at Wharncliffe, near here, late last
night. When the feud was at its height Johnst, who was known as “Devil
Anse’s” right-hand man in the war on the McCoys, was captured by Kentucky
authorities in West Virginia and hurried across the Tug River. He was
convicted in Kentucky of the murder of a member of the McCoy clan and
served thirteen years of a life sentence.
More About JOHNSE HATFIELD:
Alternate/Nickname: Johnse/Johnson
Cause of Death: Heart attack while riding a horse
Notes for WILLIAM ANDERSON HATFIELD, JR.:
Wayne County News - February 24, 1891 a letter from Cap Hatfield was
printed that read: "I ask your valuable paper for these few lines. A
general amnesty has been declared in the famous Hatfield & McCoy feud, and
I wish to say something of the old and the new. I do not wish to keep the
old feud alive and I suppose that everybody, like myself, is tired of the
names of Hatfield and McCoy, and the "Border Warfare" in time of peace.
The war spirit in me has abated and I sincerely rejoice at the prospect of
peace. I have devoted my life to arms. We have undergone a fearful loss of
noble lives and valuable property in the struggle. We being, like adam,
not the first transgressors. Now I propose to rest in a spirit of peace."
Feudist’s Illness Is Giving Concern
“Cap” Hatfield is Seriously Ill at Family Home on Island Creek
Logan, Aug. 1 – Concern is felt for William Anderson “Cap” Hatfield, most
famous living figure in the famed Hatfield-McCoy feud of the last century,
who is ill at his home on Main Island Creek. He is suffering stomach
malady and complications, according to physicians. Among those visiting
his bedside during the week were Senator Henry D. Hatfield, of Huntington,
United States senator and cousin of the sick man. He will likely visit
here again during the week-end. “Cap” Hatfield is the oldest son of “Devil
Anse” Hatfield, outstanding figure in the feud. He is an elder brother of
Sheriff Joe Hatfield of this county and Tennis S. Hatfield, former Logan
sheriff, and the father of Police Judge Coleman Hatfield, Magistrate L. W.
Hatfield and Deputy Sheriff Bob Hatfield, all of this county.
Special to the New York Times Associated Press Photo
New York Times - August 23, 1930, Page 8
“Cap” Hatfield Dies; Famed as Feudist
Was Leader in Kentucky – West Virginia Clan Fights That Lasted Half
Century
More Than 100 Lives Lost
Central Figure in Mountain Wars
Spent Last Years In Peace – Succumbs in Baltimore
Baltimore, MD, Aug. 22 – “Cap” William Anderson Hatfield of Loan, WV, who
with others of the Hatfield family figured in the notorious Hatfield -
McCoy mountaineers’ feud which raged in Southwestern West Virginia for
half a century, died today at the age of 68 at the Johns Hopkins Hospital
from a brain ailment. Accompanied by his wife, a son and a daughter, the
mountaineer arrived in Baltimore Sunday and was taken to the hospital in
an ambulance, for he had been ill for two months at home. In more recent
years the younger members of the family came out of the mountains, forgot
their interfamily troubles and attended Southern schools. “Cap Hatfield
was called the most dangerous of his clan.” Born in 1862, the year after
the famous McCoy-Hatfield vendetta commenced, he was the eldest of the
thirteen children of Anderson (Devil Anse) Hatfield, chief of the clan and
its leader throughout the forty-eight years of the feud. More than 100
men, women and children of the two families were slain in the battles,
which raged in Logan and Mingo Counties, West Virginia, and Pike County,
Kentucky. It was said in those days that whenever a McCoy head showed out
of a window a Hatfield gun would bark; whenever a Hatfield gazed from his
home at the surrounding hill country a McCoy gun would bark. Before the
Civil War the two families, large landowners – the McCoys in Kentucky and
the Hatfields in West Virginia – were friendly. They had been brought
together by business and intermarriage. The sons of both families joined
the home guards and took part in raids into the bordering States. Thus
their relations became strained.
Trouble Began Over Stolen Hogs.
In 1863, the year of the Battle of Gettysburg, according to the McCoy
story, the McCoys turned loose some hogs which were stolen by the
Hatfields. The Hatfields indignantly denied the allegation and a trial
followed. Whatever its outcome, it was unsatisfactory to both sides. The
first bloodshed occurred soon after, when Devil Anse killed Harmon McCoy.
Occasional killings followed, and in 1882 began a romance which fanned the
quiescent embers of the feudists’ hates. Jonce Hatfield and Rosanna McCoy
fell in love! She was a daughter of Randolph McCoy; the chieftain of the
McCoy clan, and Jonce had already been married. They lived together and
their families became increasingly embittered, so that killings recurred
with new vigor. Rosanna returned to her family in Pike County during the
height of the fray, but Jonce, like a true lover, continued to visit her.
He was finally captured by the men of her family, who turned him over to
Sheriff’s men to be arrested for carrying a concealed gun, although they
themselves were always armed. Fearing her relatives would murder Jonce,
Rosanna hastened to the Hatfields and aroused them.
Three Brothers Killed at Once
“Devil Anse” and his son “Cap” headed a band which rescued Jonce and
renewed warfare which followed resulted in the stabbing of Ellison
Hatfield, one of “Devil Anse’s” sons, by four McCoys. As Ellison lay dying
Elias and Val Hatfield arrived and, finding what had happened, headed a
troop of kinsmen who seized Tolbert, Pharmer and Randolph McCoy. The
Hatfields took the McCoys back to Logan County and there decided that if
Ellison died their prisoners must. Ellison died and the Hatfields killed
the three brothers. A Hatfield, sitting as coroner, pronounced the murders
to have been committed by unidentified persons and the Pike County grand
jury indicted twenty-three Hatfields. No one, however would serve the
warrants. The enmity that followed resulted in an expedition to the McCoy
homestead led by “Cap” Hatfield. The home was set afire. As Mrs. McCoy,
wife of Randolph, ran out, she was knocked senseless. Her 16-year-old
daughter was shot dead and Randolph shot his way to freedom. Calvin McCoy
also was killed and victory belonged to the Hatfields. Reprisals followed,
with more deaths on both sides, and at last “Cap” and his step-son were
lodged in the Mingo County jail. “Devil Anse” tried to effect a jail
delivery but failed. Soon afterward “Cat,” with the aid of a smuggled
hatchet, chopped his way out.
The Fight of “Devil’s Backbone.”
There was fight left in the Hatfields. A dozen of the clan, herded
together, were pursued by a posse headed by Randolph McCoy and the battle
which followed ended the lives of half dozen on each side, but the
Hatfields, led by the valiant “Cap,” fled into the heart of their own
country, where they took refuge in the “Devil’s Backbone,” a hugh crag.
The deputies closed in and opened fire, finally bringing up dynamite to
blast the crag. The blast went off and the handful of Hatfields charged
their greatly outnumbered enemy. Down toppled the “Devil’s Backbone” with
a second blast but “Cap” and a few of his followers escaped. After 1887
the feud died down. In 1898 many of the youths of both sides went to the
Spanish-American War and returned with the knowledge that the world was a
larger place than they had thought.
“Cap” Hatfield Becomes Peaceful.
“Cap,” once described as “six feet of devil and 180 pounds of hell,”
became peaceful, later serving as a deputy she5riff of Logan County under
J. D. Hatfield, present sheriff, his brother, and Tennis Hatfield, another
brother. “Cap,” who studied law by correspondence in his middle age, and
had been an indefatigable reader, even in the early fighting days, was
admitted to the bar. He did not practice, however. He never indulged much
in reminiscence and could not be persuaded to recount his early
experiences. He once did confide to friends that many of his old-time foes
believed he had a charmed life. He said he “guessed” he was shot at about
300 times during the mountain warfare and was wounded but once.
NOTE: It wasn’t Cap Hatfield that was called “six feet of devil and 180
pounds of hell”, it was his father, Devil Anse.
More About WILLIAM ANDERSON HATFIELD, JR.:
Alternate/Nickname: Cap Hatfield
Burial: 1930, Island Creek, Logan Co., WV
Cause of Death: Brain tumor - but autopsy indicated it was the result of
an old bullet wound
Miscellaneous: Very active participant in the feud. Said to have killed
between 18-25 men in his lifetime
Newspaper Article - The Thompson Killing
The killing of James Thompson by John T. Vance is one of those unfortunate
affairs which has grown out of the prevalent disregard of private rights
and the habit of carrying the deadly Winchester. Whether Vance is
justifiable or not is for a jury of his peers to say, and we would in no
wise assume a duty which is entirely theirs, but the fact still remains
that one man is dead, leaving a large family to the mercies of the world,
and the other is forced to an expense which at best is hard to meet in the
present depression. This might have been prevented had mutual friends
interfered in time. Both were good citizens and useful to the community,
and had earnest effort been made to settle the dispute between them, Jim
Thompson would have been alive and John Vance a free man. We have too few
men who are peace-makers and too many ready to encourage trouble.
ELIAS M. HATFIELD:
Stevens Point Journal, July 22, 1899
Hatfield Surrenders
Louisville, KY, July 12 – Elias Hatfield, the noted desperado and son of
“Devil Anse” Hatfield, leader of the Hatfield-McCoy feud that cost 141
lives, surrendered to Gov. Atkinson of West Virginia, in person Tuesday at
Gray. Hatfield shot Sheriff Ellis a week ago and has been holding off a
posse in the Kentucky Mountains. Hatfield looks for acquittal on the
grounds of self-defense.
Washington Post, October 17, 1911
Two Hatfields Slain
Lying Dying, They Kill the Man Who Shot Them
Special to the Washington Post
Charleston, WV, Oct. 17 – Elias Hatfield, aged 40, and Troy Hatfield, aged
36, brothers, and Octavo Gerone, an Italian, were almost instantly killed
at Hartwood, near Montgomery, this afternoon in a pistol battle resulting
from a dispute over the division of saloon territory in Fayette County.
The Hatfields were sons of “Devil Anse” Hatfield, formerly leader of the
West Virginia faction in the Hatfield - McCoy feud, which was waged for a
dozen years along the West Virginia - Kentucky border.
Charleston Daily Mail, February 15, 1952
Hatfield Brothers Killed in Shootout
Recalls Slaying Of Hatfield Boys
By Charles Connor
Those of you who read Don Seagle's interesting story on
"Devil Anse" Hatfield in last Sunday's Daily Mail probably remember the
statement that not one of his 11 children died in the blazing Hatfield -
McCoy feud of the late 1800's.
Going further than that, only two of the famed chieftain's 11 children
have died anything other than natural deaths thus far. Those two - Elias
and Troy - met death violently some 30 miles upriver from Charleston
outside a little house at Harewood. The man who supplies this information
is 79-year-old Enoch Shamblin of Pocataligo, who was tending bar for the
Hatfield boys at Boomer in 1911 when they were shot and killed by an
immigrant Italian laborer.
"I closed the bar, which was the longest in the state at that time,"
said Shamblin the other day while sunning himself outside Goff's grocery.
"Within 10 minutes, I was at the side of Troy who told me, 'Enoch, I won't
be here long.' The shooting occurred at 11 o'clock that morning. Troy died
at 4 p. m. His brother lay dead in the yard, as did the Italian who shot
them.
"The Italian was a big man, 240 pounds I reckon, and he had been
hauling beer into Boomer from Kanawha County. The Hatfield boys considered
this an infringement on their territory and took him out and whipped him
one time. He told them that wouldn't stop him, and it didn't.
"He fetched up another load of beer a few days later to sell to all the
Italians living up Boomer hollow. The Hatfield boys heard about it and
tracked him up there. He made it to this house at Harewood, though. They
followed him there, and he shot both of them.
"He must have figured he had killed them, because he left the house and
was going out the gate when Troy, who was laying beside the house, raised
up and shot him in the back of the head. He dropped and filled up the gate
- he was that big."
Enoch, a Kanawha farm boy who went to Smithers to become stable boss
for a mining company, took a job as bartender when he found he could make
$100 a month. He had been making only $65 at the stable.
"They paid well because they could hardly get anyone to tend bar," he
said. "In the six years I worked there, I had 57 fights. I weighed about
190 pounds then, was 6-1 in height, and strong as a bull because of the
farm work I had done before going there.
The Sims boys owned the bar when I started work, but Troy and Elias
bought into it later and came over from Logan County. Joe and Tennis, two
of Devil Anse's other sons, helped run it from time to time, too.
"Even then, the Hatfield boys didn't want to talk about the feud in which
their father had been a leader. I remember a lot of the men who came into
our place asked them about it, but they shrugged it off and went about
their business. "Both Troy and Elias were the best fellows you'd want to
meet, mister. Good as I ever saw. They respected me and I respected them."
In those rip-roaring days before the state adopted its prohibition
amendment in 1912, Enoch recalls it was nothing for the bar to take in
$3,000 on a pay day. Business through the week never fell below $300 a day
either.
"I guess there were some of the meanest fellows alive living around there
in those days," he said, "and a lot of them came there to whip me. They
used to take bets on who could whip the bartender. I soon learned them,
though. I never fought any of them more than once.
"One big 200-pound fellow standing 6-4 came down from Gauley Bridge one
Saturday night. I remember the showboat was tied up at the river bank and
Elias told me to stay and tend bar and that I could go see the show Monday
night. This big man came in and tried to chase people out of the bar, just
aiming for a fight. It was about 8 o'clock. We squared off and I hauled
back and hit him so hard he was killed for five hours. Yessir, Elias
Hatfield came back from the showboat to find him lying in the floor. He
finally came to about 1 a. m. when we tossed a bucket of beer over him."
Shamblin says he also had to whip a man named "Fighting Bill" from
Montgomery who had whipped everyone in that town and was looking for new
fields to conquer.
"The boys warned me he was coming and I told them that 'I ain't gonna
bother anyone but I ain't gonna be bothered, either.' Sure enough, he
stormed through the door, turned over some tables, and I had to come
around the bar and kill him for an hour or two." When the state went dry,
Enoch came back to Kanawha with his hard-earned cash and bought a 100-
acre farm near Pocataligo where he still lives.
Strange, though is the fact that "Devil Anse" and all his sons
successfully dodged the hail of bullets which erupted periodically on the
West Virginia-Kentucky border during their feuding with the McCoys, and
then, in "peaceful" Kanawha valley, two of them met violent death at the
business end of a blazing pistol.
"I saw them ship the bodies of Troy and Elias back to Logan county," said
Shamblin. "It was a sad day at Boomer and we closed the bar out of
respect. The Hatfield boys were well-liked."
"Devil Anse," who said he always felt he would die a natural death,
passed away Jan. 8, 1921. To the right of his grave are those of his sons,
Troy and Elias.
ix.
Notes for DETROIT W. HATFIELD:
Ft. Wayne Gazette, December 7, 1895
A Fourteen-Year Old Murderer
Huntington, WV, Dec. 6 – Near Williamson, Toy [sic Troy] Hatfield, the
14-year old son of “Devil” Anse Hatfield of Hatfield-McCoy fame, last
night fired four Winchester balls into Dan Craig, killing him instantly.
Hatfield Brothers Killed in Shootout
Montgomery News
October 20, 1911
A Triangular Shooting
Results in the Death of All Participants at Harewood, Near Montgomery,
Tuesday, Shortly Before Noon
Elias And Troy Hatfield Dead
Octtavio Jerome, Italian Who Fired the Fatal Shots Into the Bodies of the
Hatfield Brothers is Also Dead as a Result of Troy Hatfield's Effective
Return Fire
The first break, or death in a family of thirteen children, sons and
daughters of Anderson and Levisa Hatfield, occurred Tuesday shortly after
the noon hour when Elias and Troy Hatfield succumbed to bullet wounds
inflicted upon them by Octavio Jerome, an Italian who resides here in
Montgomery with his family and who was also killed by Troy Hatfield, after
he had received his death wounds.
The shooting occurred at Harewood a short distance below Boomer, and about
three miles from Montgomery on the Kanawha & Michigan railroad, in the
house of another Italian by the name of Angeline with whom Jerome was
transacting business matters when the Hatfields arrived.
The killing is the outcome, it is said, of the violation by Jerome of an
agreement that existed between Carl Hanson, who conducts a saloon at
Boomer. It is said that at the time the Cannelton saloon was established,
an agreement was made between Hatfield and Hanson that neither would
encroach upon the others territory in the sale of beers and liquors and
that a certain boundary was defined which was mutually satisfactory.
Jerome was employed by Hanson to solicit orders from Italians and others
along the K. & M., for liquors and beer and that he made regular
deliveries of the goods sold in this manner. On several occasions, it is
said Jerome violated the agreement and on these occasions, he was warned
by Hatfield not to repeat them. The warnings had no effect and recently
Jerome was taken severely to task, and it is alleged was given a
thrashing. Still Jerome continued to solicit orders at will where-ever he
pleased and on Tuesday he boarded the 11:10 train at Cannelton and went to
Boomer, it being his intention to meorgia Ref">t face="Georgia Ref">eet a wagon at Boomer that he had
started in that direction from Cannelton loaded with beers and liquors. It
is further stated, that Elias Hatfield learned of this, and in company
with his brother, Troy, started down the railroad track to see Jerome
about the matter. On the road they met the wagon and caused the driver to
turn and go back, toward Cannelton and then they proceeded to the house of
Angeline where Jerome was.
The two brothers walked upon the front porch of the house and knocked on
the door, and the door was opened to them by Angeline, who occupied the
house with his wife and children. Elias knew Angeline well and shaking
hands with him, asked if Jerome was there. Angeline responded in the
affirmative, stating that he was in one of the back rooms. Elias, started
into the house while Angeline stepped out on the porch, and just as he
stepped within the room a pistol shot rang out. Turning slightly he
stepped farther into the room and two more shots were fired and the elder
of the two brothers fell to the floor, with three bullets in his body,
Troy stepped over his brother's body and in quick succession three more
shots were fired by the Italian all of them striking Troy. Troy ran out of
the house in pursuit of the Italian who had jumped out of the back door
into the back yard, and with his life blood took deadly aim and in a flash
flowing freely from the wounds, had sent four bullets into Jerome. The
first bullet fired by Troy struck the Italian in the right side of the
head and came out through the left eye causing instant death. Upon being
hit by the first bullet the Italian turned fell front to Troy, who was
supporting himself by leaning against the house and as the foreigner was
falling forward three more bullets pierced his body. These bulletts [sic]
entered the breast, one below each nipple and the other midway between
these two.
Another story of the affair is to the effect that the entire trouble arose
because of the objection of Hatfield to Jerome supplying trade formerly
supplied by him, and that recently an argument with reference to the
matter ensued between Elias Hatfield and Jerome in which the latter came
out pretty badly used. It is said by persons at Boomer that Jerome had
been warned, that the Hatfields were on their way to Harewood on the day
of the shooting, and he was prepared to meet them. It was stated that
Jerome was on the porch of the house and he saw the Hatfields coming, and
remarked that he had better be going, and went into the house leaving his
friend sitting on the porch. The brother then arrived at the house and
following incidents were about as stated in the beginning of the account
of this affair.
Elias Hatfield lived but a minute or two, and managed before life left his
body to crawl to the back yard. He said something to his brother and
indicated on his body the location of the wounded Troy, lived forty-seven
minutes and was conscious up to the last.
Another brother of the Hatfields, Joseph, who was at Boomer arrived at the
scene of the trouble within a few minutes and conversed with his brother,
Troy. The dying man told his brother that no one but Jerome, Elias and
himself were mixed up in the affaira [sic], and that it was his desire
that no further trouble be raised about it. His exact words are said to
have been "Let no further trouble come of this, as only we three are
concerned, and we will all be dead."
News of the affair was received in Montgomery within a few minutes after
it occurred and caused no little excitement, as details were lacking.
Constable Parry, policeman Warren and other officers went immediately to
Harewood in Judge Simms automobile but their services were not needed.
When they arrived Angeline had been placed under arrest by an officer, but
was released when Troy Hatfield told the officer that he had nothing to do
with the shooting or the trouble that led up to it.
While the account of the affair as given above is generally thought to be
as nearly true as it will be possible to ascertain, many other reports
have been circulated differing somewhat as to just how the shooting was
done, and as to the causes leading up to it, but all of these stories have
as a basis alleged encroachment of Jerome, upon territory that he should
not have gone on. It is also said that Elias Hatfield fired at least one
of the shots that struck Jerome, but this is not thought to be true. His
pistols were found lying on the floor of the room in which the shooting
started, but the authorities or others have been unable to find the
persons who picked up the revolvers, neither have they been able to locate
the weapons. Troy Hatfield's pistol contained four empty shells, and those
who are familiar with his ability to shoot, are reasonably certain that
only he and Jerome did any shooting. Jerome used a 32 Colt's Special, and
fired the six bullets, dividing them evenly, three at Elias and three at
Troy, all of them taking effect. The bullet which caused the almost
instant death of Elias entered the back just below the right shoulder and
passed through the body coming out at the left breast. One other bullet
struck him in the left side and one in the right side. Troy was shot
through the left wrist, the muscle of the right arm and in the stomach.
The fact that one of the bullets passed through the muscle of his right
arm renders his shooting remarkable in no small degree for every shot he
fired found lodgement in Jerome[']s body at a point where either would
have caused his death.
Troy Hatfield was considered, one of the best marksmen with a revolver in
the country. Stories of his wonderful marksmanship have been related often
in this city, and many persons here have been witnesses to feats of
marksmanship performed by him that would hardly be believed by other than
an eye witness. One of his favorite stunts with the revolver was to shoot
half dollar coins pitched in the air by friends who were willing to
sacrifice the value of the coin just to witness the marksmanship of young
Hatfield. Many donated their coins not fearing they would be hit, but in
all such cases these "Doubting Thomasses," came up short fifty cents.
Troy Hatfield and his brother, Elias were both well known here in
Montgomery and those who knew them can not say that they ever met more
pleasant gentlemen than they. Elias Hatfield had been engaged in the
saloon business at Boomer for a number of years and his business affairs
brought him to Montgomery almost daily. Upon these frequent visits he was
met by a large number of Montgomery people, as was his brother who also
visited the city frequently. They were always pleasant in manner and
because of their pleasant attitude toward all with whom they came in
contact, they became extremely popular here, and the news of their
untimely end caused much regret among their friends in this city. They
were quiet and unassuming men, who had the reputation for tending to their
own business.
They were both married, Elias, having married the daughter of J. Holland,
a well known coal man of Keeney's Creek. To this union one child was born,
and Mrs. Hatfield with this child are among the surviving relatives.
Troy Hatfield was also married, but no children were born to the union. He
had been at Boomer in the employ of his brother for several months.
Octavio Jerome the Italian has been a resident of Montgomery for about two
years, during a greater part of which time he was employed in the
restaurant which is conducted in the Mammoth Cave saloon. Four months ago
when the saloon at Cannelton was opened, his services were transferred
from the local saloon to that at Cannelton. He continued his residence in
this city, however, having rooms in the old hotel Montgomery building. His
daughter was recently married to Mr. Sam Nicastro, one of the best known
young men of Montgomery, who is engaged with his father in the grocery
business.
He was extremely popular among his countrymen and Americans who had become
acquainted with him, in this city liked him very much. He was unusually
well informed on American customs, and by close application had gained an
excellent knowledge of our language, being called upon often as
interpreter in the local courts and in business transactions between
Americans and Italians.
The funeral of Jerome was held Thursday afternoon at two o'clock from the
Catholic church, of this city, Rev. Father T. H. Collins, officiating.
Interment was in the Montgomery cemetery.
Troy and Elias Hatfield were sons of Anderson and Louvisa Hatfield, who
have been life long residents of Logan County. Elias was born in Logan
County, near Williamson now in Mingo county November 4th, 1877, and lacked
but eighteen days of being 34 years of age when he met his death. Troy was
born in the year 1879, at the same place as his brother, and where both of
them resided with their parents until they had grown to be sturdy youths,
when the family moved to a point near Logan Court House.
To Anderson and Lovisa Hatfield who are now 71 and 60 years old,
respectively, thirteen children were born, nine boys and four grils [sic].
The family has been bound together, as it were, by cords impossible to
sever, and at no time were any of the brothers separated by such distance
as to render it impossible for them to get together within a few hours.
Such love and devotion as existed between the members of this family is
probably unparalelled [sic] in the history of time, and the death of Elias
and Troy, is the first break that has ever occurred in the family. All of
the surviving brothers arrived in this city within a few hours after the
death of their brothers and remained here until Wednesday noon when they
left to accompany the remains to Logan County.
The remains of the two Hatfields were brought to this city and placed in
charge of the Davis Undertaking company Tuesday afternoon and the bodies
were viewed at the undertaking establishment Wednesday morning by hundreds
of friends and acquaintances and ma[n]y who went out of curiosity.
Likewise the body of Jerome, was viewed at the J. W. Montgomery
Undertaking establishment, where it was taken Tuesday afaternoon [sic] to
be prepared for burial.
Elias and Troy Hatfield are survived by their parents, now residing on the
old Hatfield home place twelve miles out of Logan, the county seat of
Logan county, and seven brothers and four sisters, as follows: Johnson and
Robert, of Warren Cliff; W. A., of War Eagle, Joseph D., of Boomer; Dr. E.
R., of Eventon; Willis, of Herberton and Tennyson, also of Herberton, he
being the youngest of the seven surviving brothers. The sisters surviving
are Mrs. Nancy Vance, Mrs. Mary House, Mrs. Bettie Caldwell and Mrs. Rosie
Browning, all residing near Oilville, Logan County.
Two caskets, laden with many floral designs, were placed on train No. 3 at
noon Wednesday and taken to Huntington and from there to the old home
place at Oilville, and today, Friday, will be interred in one grave.
More About DETROIT W. HATFIELD:
Alternate/Nickname: Troy
Cause of Death: Murdered - Killed over a liquor dispute
Notes for E. WILLIS WILSON HATFIELD: See related PDF from NY
Times.
Son of Noted Feudist Kills Young Physician in West Virginia
Charleston, WV, Jan. 1, 1912 – Dr. Edwin O. Thornhill, aged 35, a
well-known physician and business man of the southern section of West
Virginia, was shot and killed today by Willie Hatfield, son of the noted
feudist “Devil Anse” Hatfield, in a drug store in Mullins. The physician
was attending an injured person when the shooting occurred. Hatfield, it
is said, asked Dr. Thornton to issue a prescription for a pint of whiskey.
The doctor refused and when Hatfield used abusive language, the physician
slapped him. Hatfield, it is alleged, drew a revolver and fired two
bullets into Dr. Thornhill’s body. Stepping closer, Hatfield again fired
two more shots, each taking effect, in the head of the prostrate man.
Hatfield ran from the drug store but was captured within a few minutes by
people who had witnessed the shooting. Fearing lynching, Hatfield pleaded
with the officers to protect him and he was taken to Pineville [sic
Pikeville], county seat, where deputies tonight are guarding the prisoner
in the jail, which is frail.
Notes for TENNISON SAMUEL HATFIELD, Jr.:
Hatfield – M’Coy Feud Ends As Boy Joins Army
“I’m a fightin’ man from a fightin’ clan, but from now out I’ll do my
battlin’ in the U. S. Army,” said Tennis S. Hatfield, Jr., when he
enlisted last week at Charleston, WV. This 19-year-old grandson of the
late “Devil Anse” Hatfield, leader of West Virginia’s famous feuding clan
of “way back there in the days of long barr’led rifles and careless
killings” is now a soldier enroute to service in Panama. Young Hatfield
stated that he is not interested in the old feud between members of his
family and the McCoys. “I just want to do my part now that this country
needs men to build its national defense. The army is great and I recommend
it to any boy who is looking for a good job at good pay,” he said.
Pictured above are Private Hatfield and his father, T S. Hatfield, Sr.,
former sheriff of Logan Co., WV.
World War II Army Enlistment
Name: Tennis S Hatfield
Birth Year: 1918
Race: White, citizen
Nativity State or Country: West Virginia
State: West Virginia
County or City: Logan
Enlistment Date: 5 Aug 1940
Enlistment State: Ohio
Enlistment City: Fort Hayes Columbus
Branch: Infantry
Branch Code: Infantry
Grade Code: Private
Term of Enlistment: Enlistment for the Panama Canal Department
Component: Regular Army (including Officers, Nurses, Warrant Officers, and
Enlisted Men)
Source: Civil Life
Education: 2 years of high school
Marital Status: Single, without dependents
Height: 68
Weight: 144
http://familytreemaker.genealogy.com/users/p/r/e/Clara-Preston-OH/FILE/0002text.txt
http://www.genfan.com/getperson.php?personID=I18926&tree=MASTER
Notes for VALENTINE HATFIELD:
Newspaper Clipping, February 10, 1888
West Virginia Wins
The Writ of Habeas Corpus Granted in the Hatfield Case
Our Own Gibson Lays the Blue Grass Attorneys out Cold
Proceedings in the Case before Judge Barr
The Hatfields Unlawfully Confined
Louisville, KY, February 10 – Argument was heard today in the United
States District Court, on the motion for a writ of habeas corpus in the
case of Valentine Hatfield and eight others, citizens of West Virginia,
now confined in the jail of Pike County. Hon. Estace Gibson appeared for
West Virginia. He said that he believed that the Commonwealth of Kentucky
had been the first in the history of this country to seize and enjoy an
opportunity for the invasion of a sister State and the seizure of her
citizens by a band of outlaws. The petition sets forth that the State of
affairs had been brought to the notice of the Governor of Kentucky, who,
while admitting that the citizens of West Virginia had been violently and
wrongfully captured, yet refused to right the wrong. The right to settle
the Inter-State questions was distinctly conferred upon the Federal
Government. Gov. Knott said: “If this was a controversy between States, as
the argument of his learned brother had indicated then this proceeding
should be before the Supreme Court of the United States which alone had
jurisdiction in controversies between States. From the fact that the
attorney for West Virginia had seen fit to connect the chief magistrate of
Kentucky with this ridiculous proceeding and to assail his character in
connection with it, he would read a little from Gov. Buckner, defending
himself. Mr. Knott then read the letter, which refutes the position taken
by the Governor of West Virginia. He said he had complied with every
condition which Governor Wilson thought necessary and therefore supposed
that steps had been taken to give up the fugitives from justice. He knew
nothing to the contrary until early in January. After ex-Gov. Knott,
Attorney General Hardin addressed the court, among other things he stated
that the United States statute on the issuing of a writ of habeas corpus
explicitly requires that the person confined must make and sign the
petition for his own release. In this case, the petition was not so made
and signed. Further, the petitions are not good because the conditions and
facts of confinement are not set forth as the law requires. Judge Barr, in
rendering his decision, stated that he felt great hesitancy in the matter.
The case was without precedent and he was doubtful, the petitions being
obscure. Such being the case, however, and the attorneys for the State of
Kentucky having failed to show that the prisoners confined in the Pike
County jail had been placed there through due process of law, he inclined
to the side claiming relief for the persons unjustly confined and would
grant the writ of habeas corpus, returnable next Monday a week.
Newspaper Clipping, February 17, 1888
The Hatfields Safe
The Nine Hatfields Lodged in Louisville Jail
Whence to Appear Before Judge Barr on Monday
Old Man Hatfield Tells the Story of the Feud a Long List of Outrages
Louisville, KY, February 17 – The nine West Virginians known as the
“Hatfields” arrived here last night. The Deputy United States Marshal and
jailer of Pike County were their only guards during the journey. They will
appear before Judge Barr, of the United States District Court, Monday,
when the habeas corpus application of the Governor of West Virginia will
be further heard. Valentine Hatfield, the “old man” of the gang, after
stating that they had been well treated while in the Pike County jail,
gave the following account of the celebrated feud: “The whole trouble, so
far as I know, began about six or eight years ago. I had five brothers,
Ellison, Elias, Anderson, Smith and Patterson. Ellison was the first one
killed. Three of the McCoy boys shot and cut him on Blackberry Creek, on
the Kentucky side, and he died the next day. The trouble, I believe, was
started by one of the McCoy boys attempting to arrest Anderson Hatfield’s
son, Johnson about eight years ago. There was a row then, but I do not
remember exactly what it was.” “After Ellison Hatfield was killed,
Talbert, Richard and Farmer McCoy, all young men, were killed by a crowd
supposed to have come from West Virginia. The killing was done on the
bridge between Blackberry and Mates Creeks. The next Pike County grand
jury indicted a lot of people in West Virginia. No one was arrested,
however, and after that Jeff McCoy, who is Bill Daniels’ brother-in-law
heard Daniels and Tom Wallace abusing the Hatfields and a quarrel ensued.
McCoy attempted to arrest Wallace and a fight took place. This resulted in
Captain Hatfield arresting McCoy, and when McCoy tried to get away he was
killed by the men who were guarding him. It was said that Captain Hatfield
and Tom Wallace killed him. Some time after this a squad of men went to
Randolph McCoy’s house and killed one of his sons and a daughter and beat
up his old woman. This was charged to the Hatfields, but I never knew
anything about it till sometime after the murders were committed. Shortly
after this a company of Pike County men was formed to follow the Hatfields
and kill them. They came into West Virginia and found Jim Vance and
Captain Hatfield on a bridge near Thacker’s Creek. They shot Vance to
death and wounded Captain Hatfield. After that the Kentuckians came in and
captured us while we were at work on our farms. None of us resisted and no
injury was done us, but if there was any authority for confining us in
jail I never heard of it. County Attorney J. Lee Ferguson, of Pike, was
questioned concerning the claim of the prisoners that they were innocent.
He laughed at the idea, and said that while the worst of the Hatfield
crowd had not been captured, the men who are now in the Louisville jail
are undoubtedly a part of the gang. He declared that the prisoners had not
been unlawfully imprisoned, that after having crossed the border line
between West Virginia and Kentucky had been legally arrested and taken to
jail by the proper officers. He did not deny that the West Virginians had
been forcibly taken from their houses, but held that the Kentuckians were
justified by the dangers threatening them in taking the matter into their
hands, when the West Virginia authorities refused to assist in restraining
and punishing the outlaws, who had only to cross a narrow stream to commit
the most serious crimes and then came back again to secure safely from the
law.
Wheeler Register, September 6, 1889
Sentenced for Life
Wall Hatfield Convicted of Murdering the Three Mccoys
New York, September 5 – a Pikeville, KY special says: The trial of Wall
Hatfield has been concluded. The jury found him guilty of being an
accessory to the act of murdering the three McCoys – Tolbert, aged 38
years; Randall, 19 years, and Farmer, 14 years. Alexander Messer confessed
to the murder of Farmer, the youngest, and both were sentenced to the
penitentiary for life. These trials are a result of the Hatfield-McCoy
feud, which has caused so much terror on the line of Kentucky and West
Virginia during the two or three years. It would be difficult to ascertain
just how many lives have been sacrificed in this famous vendetta.
Notes for WILLIAM ANDERSON HATFIELD, SR.:
Newspaper Article – Date & Source Unknown
Feudist Going On Stage
“Devil” Anse Hatfield to Relate in Vaudeville Some of His Experiences.
Charleston, WV: October 1 – “Devil” Anse Hatfield, of Hatfield-McCoy feud
fame, will appear in vaudeville at a local theater tomorrow night.
Hatfield is 74 years old. He will recount some of his feud experiences,
which embrace some of the most desperate encounters in West Virginia’s
history. Hatfield was here with his son, Dr. George Hatfield, calling on
Gov. H D. Hatfield, a relative, when a tempting offer to go on the
vaudeville stage was made to him, and he accepted.
Newspaper Article – Date & Source Unknown
“Devil” Anse Converted
Feudist Hatfield Tired of Gun Work; Embraces Religion
Logan, WV: October 16 – Anse Hatfield, known throughout Kentucky, West
Virginia and Tennessee as “Devil Anse” Hatfield of Hatfield-McCoy feud
fame, as embraced religion. At a revival meeting near his home, at the
head of Island Creek, Hatfield made public confession and was baptized by
Rev. W. D. Garrett, better known as “Uncle Detse.” Hatfield says he is
tired of feuds, of which he has done his share of the gun work. It’s the
simple and quite life for him from now on.
Bluefield Daily Telegraph, January 8, 1921
Pneumonia Ends Career of Devil Anse Hatfield
Noted Feud Leader Had Always Predicted He Would Live to Die Natural Death
Had None of Attributes Bad Man in Character
Spent Last Fifteen Years of His Life Quietly and Peacefully on Small Farm
He Owned in Logan County
Will be Buried There Sunday
Huntington, WV, Jan. 7 - Funeral services for "Devil Anse" Hatfield, noted
feud leader, who died at his home on Island Creek, Logan county, Thursday
night of pneumonia, will be held at three o'clock Sunday afternoon.
Williamson, WV, Jan. 7 - Reports reaching Williamson tonight were that
Devil Anse Hatfield, leader of the clan in the Hatfield-McCoy feud in the
80's and 90's, had died at his home on Island Creek, Logan county, of
pneumonia last night. Relatives here were without word of the death.
Anderson ("Devil Anse") Hatfield was one of the leaders of the historic
feud between the Hatfield and McCoy families in the mountains of West
Virginia and northern Kentucky. Shot at from ambush and in hand-to-hand
combat scores of times with the McCoys, he had always predicted he would
live to die a natural death, as he now has at the age of eighty, without
bearing any marks of battle.
"Devil Anse" had a reputation as a crack shot, that was known
throughout the mountainous region of the two states, and at the age of
seventy he could shoot a squirrel out of the tallest timber. He often
turned the trick for admirers, with the old rifle that he carried ready
for action at all hours, and with which during the early eighties, he
would shoot on sight any member of the McCoy family.
The celebrated feud of the Hatfield family with the McCoys was started
over some hogs, one of the Hatfields winning a lawsuit that was brought to
determine their ownership. Soon after that a brother of "Devil Anse" was
shot and wounded in more than fifteen places by one of the McCoys. The
feud then started and did not end until the few remaining McCoys went over
into Kentucky, where they now reside.
"Devil Anse" had none of the attributes of the "bad men" in his
character. He always was recognized as a loyal friend of the many with
whom he was acquainted. Numbered among those who believed he had been
right in the position he took during the feud days, were the late Judge
John J. Jackson, known as the "Iron Judge," who was appointed to the
federal bench by President Lincoln, and former Governor E. W. Wilson, the
former protecting Hatfield form [sic] capture when he had been called into
court, and the latter refusing to honor a requisition of the governor of
Kentucky, for the arrest of "Devil Anse" on a charge of killing some
particular member of the McCoy family.
Detectives, real and alleged, had arranged for the capture of Hatfield,
spurred by a reward, after they had seen to it that he was indicted on a
charge of whiskey selling, in 1888. Judge Jackson was on the bench at the
time and was informed of the danger that awaited the accused man. Judge
Jackson sent word to Hatfield that if he would appear in court with out an
officer being sent for him, the court would see that he had ample
protection until he returned to his home in Logan County.
Hatfield appeared and was acquitted of the charge against him. Some of
the detectives pounced upon him soon after he left the court room, but
Judge Jackson summoned all of them before him, and threatened to send them
all to jail, directing special officers to see that Hatfield was permitted
to reach his home. After Hatfield was well on his way, Judge Jackson told
the detectives that if they wanted their man they would have to get him,
just like the McCoys had been trying to do for a number of years. They
never went.
"Anse" Hatfield spent the last fifteen years of his life quietly and
peaceably on a small farm he owned in Logan County. He raised a good many
hogs and but seldom left his community. Once he was prevailed upon by some
enterprising amusement manager to go on the vaudeville stage. He made all
preparations to do so but abandoned the idea when an old indictment was
produced, which had been quashed on condition that the old mountaineer
agree to remain at home the rest of his days.
Hatfield was born in Logan county, West Virginia, but then in the
domain of the Old Dominion, in 1841, a short distance from the old cabin
in which he died.
Charleston Gazette, January 10, 1921
"In the Beginning...Saying Goodbye to a Legend.
The funeral of William Anderson 'Devil Anse' Hatfield
At the funeral of Devil Anse Hatfield, there were many stories in local
papers about what happened but this from the Charleston Gazette of January
10, 1921, is an excerpt about a special baptism that day.
At the grave "Cap" Hatfield told "Uncle Dike" Garrett that he had made
his peace with God and was ready to be baptized whenever the minister said
"I will baptize you boy," said the old preacher, "in the very hole where I
baptized your pappy." "Cap" Hatfield raised his hands above his head and
declared that he was done with malice and with fighting and that if any
man wanted his life or his blood he would not resist.
The casket, covered with flowers, was borne around the mountainside by
twelve strong men. Rev. Green McNeely companion preacher to "Uncle Dike"
Garrett who calls him his son in the gospel, spoke a few simple words, not
of the dead man, but of the lesson of death, and loosing flowers upon the
coffin, now incased in a steel vault, pronounced the words "Earth to
earth, ashes to ashes, dust to dust." Present at this scene were the
eleven surviving children of "Devil Anse," almost all of his forty
grandchildren and several great grandchildren. There are about
seventy-five direct descendants.
The farewell of the widow was taken at the home. At seventy-five she
was unable to follow around the mountain after the body of the man with
whom she had loved for sixty-one years. Prayer at the grave was offered by W.A. Robinson, who was a Confederate soldier in the company commanded by
Captain Anderson Hatfield.
The Island Creek train which bore the funeral contingent from Logan
waited at Stirrat, the nearest point to the Hatfield home, until its
passengers returned. The word had gone forth that a patriot had fallen,
and in response there was a gathering of the clans. From all directions
came men, women and children until thousands were assembled in a spot
chosen originally because of inaccessibility in an accessible land. The
day was raw and ugly, rain and snow falling alternately while the damp air
pierced to the bone. The crowd followed and stood in the rain during the
services.
Like those of the house they were unusual as compared with such
services outside the mountains.
Sid Thompson and his young choir sang song after song, old time chants
that fell strongly upon the ear of lowlanders. The old preacher exhorted
those about him that they too must shortly go and there was a scene when
the family and near relatives gathered to say goodbye to the dead. The
casket was opened and an umbrella was held up to keep the rain out of the
casket while they said farewell. The body was laid to rest in the family
graveyard beside those of Troy and Elias, the two sons whose tragic deaths
in Fayette County a few years before occasioned the only break in the
family circle before the passing of the patriarch.
Newspaper Article – Date & Source Unknown
Statue of Noted Feudist Erected
Life Size Figure of “Devil Anse” Hatfield Placed in Family Cemetery
Huntington, WV: April 12 – “Devil Anse” Hatfield, West Virginia’s most
noted feudist, has been memorialized by a life-sized statue shipped here
from Carrara, Italy, where it was carved by a world-famous sculptor. The
statue shows Hatfield standing erect in the typical garb of the mountains.
It is cut from Italian marble from a design furnished by F. C. McColm, of
this city. The statue is thirteen feet high. It has been erected in the
Hatfield family cemetery, on Main Island Creek, Logan County, near the old
feudist’s home. The statue was made at the request of the widow and
children of “Devil Anse.” On the front of it is inscribed:
Captain Anderson Hatfield, 1839-1921.” On the opposite side is engraved
the names of his thirteen children.
Daily Jeffersonian, August 15, 2006
Hatfield family cemetery being threatened by brush
Sarah Ann, WV (AP) - Long ago the Hatfield family had a famous feud with
the McCoys of Kentucky. Now the Hatfields are battling nature. The family
cemetery on a remote Logan County mountaintop is being threatened by brush
and weeds. Jean Hatfield is the granddaughter-in-law of family patriarch
Anderson "Devil Anse" Hatfield. She's tended the cemetery for the past
seven years. But she says she can no longer afford to pay someone to mow
and cut back the brush at the end of a steep dirt trail. The cemetery is
listed on the National Register of Historic Places but has no government
money for upkeep. Recently the cemetery was tidied up by Logan County
government workers. But Jean Hatfield would like for the cemetery to be
under constant care. She says the cemetery needs a new bridge and access
road so that family members can continue to lay relatives to rest there.
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