Water Tower and Park - Page 4
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As the 1970s turned into the 1980s, the Sulphur Springs water tower stood blighted with graffiti and superficial deterioration. No longer a tourist attraction, it became a make-out spot for teenagers. They scrawled graffiti, drank beer, smoked pot and had sex. A couple of kids climbed to the top but were afraid to climb down. The fire department had to rescue them. A high fence was built around the property. Workers sealed tower doors with concrete. However, it remained an important and historic monument in the eyes of Tampa residents.

Owner of the property, McDill Columbus Corp., announced plans in the 1980s for the tower, a $120-million complex of office space and a 275-room hotel. The company never found a major tenant and abandoned the project.  In 1989 the tower was pressure washed and painted with 150 gallons of "graffiti proof paint" donated by Sherwin-Williams Co. with labor donated by Service Painting Corp.

In 2000, a local movement called Save Our Tower gained ground and managed to gain numerous supporters and a significant voice in preventing the commercial redevelopment of the site by the McDill Columbus Corp. who wanted to sell the corner property to Walgreens.  The city, seeking to buy the property, and the owners were miles apart on the price for the 13-acre site.  The city won state and local grants to buy 13 acres, including the historic Sulphur Springs water tower, for a botanical garden, open fields and fishing docks on the Hillsborough River.  Mayor Greco envisioned a garden filled with native Florida plants, a rare patch of green among the liquor stores, cheap motels and pawn shops on Florida Avenue. He talked about connecting the park under I-275 to the new Sulphur Springs pool.  The owner's attorney heard from company officials that the city offered $1.6-million -- half or one-third of what his clients say the 13 acres are worth. "Walgreens would pay about that much for the 2-acre corner."

McDill Columbus filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection from creditors in 2000, and in 2002, the city of Tampa was successful in buying the tower, and 13 acres around it, from McDill Columbus Corp. for $2.85-million.

In 2003, Cornerstone Abatement & Demolition, a Tampa business, was hired to clean up the tower.  Rafael Morales, 46, their operations manager, is expert in asbestos removal, lead abatement, mold remediation and demolition.  What they found inside was worse than a science-fiction movie.  Read the story here at "Tower of Terror."

Lights were installed in 2005 so that the tower can be illuminated at night. Plans to refurbish the site of the Sulphur Springs water tower as River Tower Park - a "passive park" with open grassy areas, treed walkways, and views of the Hillsborough River and the Sulphur Springs water tower were underway.

Sulphur Springs Park

Among its many amenities, Sulphur Springs Park offers views of the well-known springs, picnic areas and a sand volleyball court. There is a playground and observation areas for watching fish and manatees that sometimes swim in the Hillsborough River and the lagoon that feeds into the river from the spring. The 7,300 square-foot Sulphur Springs City Pool has four lap lanes. The outdoor pool is heated and open year-round. A glass mosaic by artist Bruce Marsh illustrates some of the history of Sulphur Springs. Popular with children, spray and splash-area features in the pool include a waterfall. There is also a slide. Hours of Operation: Monday to Thursday 11 a.m. to 5 p.m., Friday noon to 5 p.m., Saturday and Sunday 1 p.m. to 5 p.m. Call the pool for the schedule for open and lap swimming. The pool is handicapped accessible.

 

 

 

 
 

 

 

There is Sulphur Springs, which flows at the rate of 30,000 gallons per minute and is the largest of the mineral springs in Tampa's vicinity, but there are many others of lesser size that are as important or even command more importance by some of the people. 

Tampa, Today & Tomorrow 1906

 

 

 

 

In 1920 The river is dredged to a depth of 24 feet to all docks, narrowing to a 13 foot channel from the Lafayette street bridge up to Tampa Steam Ways. From there to Sulphur Springs the estimated depth of high tide is seven feet. This distance is about nine miles. The river is navigable for small craft some six miles farther to the Tampa Electric Co. (Rinaldi guidebook)

• 1920 Federal Census: Total population of Sulphur Springs is 591 people – White: 82.74%; African American: 16.92%; “Mulatto”; 0.33% • Richardson transforms Sulphur Springs Park into a tourist mecca featuring walking paths, elaborate bath houses, an alligator farm, a restaurant, dock, and toboggan slide.

 1925 Richardson begins construction on the Arcade. • 1927

 

 

 

 

 

In 1986, high coliform bacteria counts forced the city to close the spring to swimmers, along with the lagoon that carries the spring water to the river.  The city built a 7,400-square-foot concrete pool at the spring in 2000.

 

Josiah Richardson's Dream - Video

Newspaper articles

1910 ad for 4th of July fireworks at Sulphur Springs under new owners Gaither and Henderson

1911 Richardson passing through "The Local Roundup"

July 31, 1915 Mr. & Mrs. Richardson, their son, and Mr. & Mrs. Roudabush (son-in-law & daughter) passing through

Jul 1, 1918 Richardson son-in-law Tampa salesman commits suicide

Dec. 16, 1925 Richardson risks life on plane flight to save wrongly convicted friend

Feb 3, 1926 Bondsman Richardson fights forfeiture for escaped convict

Feb 11, 1926 Richardson prepares to contest forfeiture of bond

Feb. 19, 1926 Richardson offers to clean up speakeasies at his own expense

May 27, 1926 Richardson attempt to recover $7,000 bond

March 13, 1931 Robbers get $8,000 loot from Sulphur Springs Bank

March 14, 1931 Sulphur Springs bank robbed

Aug. 19, 1931 Richardson wants vote on dog track in Sulphur Springs

Dec 7, 1931 Richardson attys file suit to prevent Jan 20 vote

Sept. 8, 1933 Sulphur Springs flooded as huge dam bursts open - page1 (links to article to the left of SS article)

Sept. 8, 1933 Sulphur Springs flooded as huge dam bursts open - page2

Sept 9, 1933 Sulphur Springs Flood Subsiding

Sept. 11, 1933 Flood Refugees Appeal for Aid

May 10, 1936 Richardson buys Superior Hotel on Central Ave in St. Pete

July 28, 1945 Swollen River Floods North Tampa, Dam Holds

June 30, 1948 Hush Hush Deal

Sept 19, 1948, Richardson to submit plan to supply water to St. Pete and Tampa

Sept. 25, 1948 Richardson asks for lease of Weeki Wachee spring to build pumping station, 1948

Oct 5, 1948 Announcement made turning down Richardson lease of Weeki Wachee

Sept 18, 1949 City water supply adequate, Richardson proposal failed to reach presentation

Sept. 10, 1950 Sulphur Springs Flooded

Feb. 25, 1956 newspaper article about his death

Dec. 7, 1967  Tampa's I-75 Grows Three Miles

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Bank of Sulphur Springs, 1921

The steel truss trolley bridge built in 1907 and the                  
concrete Nebraska Ave. bridge built in 1923                   

[The above information was gathered from various online resources, most of which came from "Reconstructing the Past: Heritage Research and Preservation Activities in Tampa Bay Communities" by Courtney Ross Spillane, at USF Digital Archives.]

            

 

 

 

 

 

sswt13.jpg (28657 bytes)The Florida Avenue bridge was completed in January, 1927. The "hump" on Florida Avenue as you approach the river from the south, is actually the James N. Holmes bridge, started in 1926.  Prior to this the only means of traffic across the river, going north and south, was over the very narrow bridge on Nebraska Avenue, which was so narrow that traffic going north had to stop to allow south-bound traffic to pass, and vice versa. 

 

 

 

Left:  The original bridge at old Nebraska Ave. (now Van Dyke Place) was built in 1891.   Same bridge shown in photo of Josiah Richardson and family.

 

 

 

 

Click the map below to see more old photos of the attractions at Sulphur Springs Park on an interactive map

This 1915 fire insurance map of Tampa shows the Sulphur Springs park area and the original path of Nebraska Avenue at the river. 

Note how it veered to the east of the present day road.  This portion of old Nebraska Ave. is now named Van Dyke Place, for the man who owned the service station there in the 1920s.  The station was located near where Hamilton Heath and Nebraska intersect on the map at left.

Two bridges are noted here, the east wooden bridge on the street labeled Nebraska Ave. and a west steel bridge on an unlabeled street which is now the current path of Nebraska Ave.  The steel bridge was built to bring the Tampa streetcar lines into the park.

 

 


Advertisement from Rinaldi's Guidebook on Tampa, 1915-1916

 

1924

 

 

When completed in 1925-26, the 2nd floor had 39 hotel rooms and 14 apartments and offices.  The arcade was demolished in 1976 to create parking for the Tampa Greyhound Track.

 

 

 

 

The Arcade in 1975

Originally owned by Josiah T. Richardson, the building was sold to South Carolina tobacco grower J.F. Hendrick when Richardson defaulted in the late 1920s.  After Hendrick's death, the property passed to his 5 grandchildren.  As estate holders, they exerted control over leases for the ground floor stores.  In order to bring in new businesses, they refused lease renewals for many of the original shops.  The hotel and shops remained until 1975.

 

The Hillsborough River as seen looking east from the bridge.

The tower is on the property to the left and the bridge in the distance is Interstate 275.

The structure is constructed from poured cement using railroad rails for "rebar."  The walls are eight inches thick with a buttressed base on solid rock. "Concrete was poured into forms that were raised by yokes and jacks -- 10 feet went up a day. The tower rests on rock, has a cantilever foundation, and with the buttresses will be rather a difficult job to ever destroy," wrote Grover Poole.  When it was operational it stored 200,000 gallons of water pumped up from the nearby artesian springs. The water tank occupies the upper quarter of the cylindrical tower while seven floors, one room per floor, constitute the lower three quarters.

   

A view from the northeast along Bird Street midway between Florida Avenue and I-275.

 

 

 

           The Tower Drive In                  

 

The Tower Drive In opened on October 22, 1952 with the double feature “Wait Till The Sun Shines Nellie” and “Dakota Lil.” This is the grand opening ad with a photo of the lot. The huge full-page ad contained congratulatory announce-ments from about 20 merchants and supply companies.  The venue had a capacity of 300 cars and closed down in the 1980s.

Newspaper ad and program from Cinema Treasures

         

Aerial view of the water tower and the Tower Drive In, 1957.  Place your cursor on the photo to see same area in 1969, which shows at top center parking and a portion of J.M. Fields department store.  

The Tower Drive In, 1952 - The movie feature in this photo was "Don't Bother to Knock" with Richard Widmark, Marilyn Monroe and Anne Bancroft.  The movie screen was on the back side of this building.

 

Almost all traces of the old Tower Drive In theater are gone  
 

 

Sulphur Springs Page 1 General description ● J. H. Krause ● The 1891 Iron Bridge ● Dr. Mills and his resort ● Circa 1900 images ● Josiah S. Richardson early years ● The streetcar line and the 1907 steel bridge ● Gaither & Henderson park improvements and Stomawa Mineral Water ● The park in Rinaldi's Guidebook of Tampa 1915 ●  Alligator farm
Sulphur Springs Page 2 Josiah Richardson's Sulphur Springs Amusement Park ● 1922 map of the park with photo positions marked ● Photos of the park in the "Roaring Twenties" ● Van Dyke's Service Station ● The 1924 Nebraska Avenue bridge ● Josiah Richardson's Sulphur Springs Hotel,  "The Arcade"
Sulphur Springs Page 3 Water tower history ● The hurricane and flood of 1933 ●  Richardson's loss and demise of the Arcade ●  The Tower Drive-In Theater
Sulphur Springs Page 4 Water tower recent photos and lighting ceremony
Sulphur Springs Page 5 Sulphur Springs Park and Gazebo, recent photos ● Information sources for all pages