Vincenzo
Sempreviva was a son of Francesco Sempreviva and Angela (Mollina) Sevpreviva.
He was born on March 4, 1886, in Carinola, Italy, which is about 25
miles NNW of Naples.
[INSERT PHOTOS OF CARINOLA]
At the time he left Italy, he was
living in nearby Francolise.
[INSERT PHOTOS OF FRANCOLISE]
VINCENZO SEMPREVIVA ON THE SS MASSILIA ALIEN PASSENGERS MANIFEST
Vincenzo left the port of
Naples, Italy on Oct. 24, 1905, sailing on the S.S. Massilia. He arrived at the Port of New York on Nov. 11, 1905.
His voyage lasted 19 days.
The S.S. Massilia was built by Gourlay Brothers &
Company in 1890 for the Fabre Line of Marseilles. The
ship was launched on January 10th, 1891 and sailed her
maiden voyage on May 1st that same year from Marseilles
to Naples to New York. In 1906, she transferred from the
French to the Italian Line continuing the same
Mediterranean route. In 1908, the ship was reverted back
to the French flag and still continuing the same route.
She was sold and scrapped in Italy in 1911. Image courtesy of Deep Roots.
The image of the Massilia's manifest was one row but
has been split into three here so it can be presented larger.
The text has been
added to the images for easier reading.
The Massilia's ship's manifest shows
Vincenzo was 19 years old, single, could read and write, and worked
as a laborer. He was living in Francolise when he left Italy.
His final destination was Brooklyn, NY, and he didn't
have a ticket to get there. He paid his own way for the voyage
and had $12 on him. This was his first time in the U.S. and he
was coming to join his cousin, Crescenzo de Camillo on Washington
Avenue in Brooklyn. Vincenzo would have undergone immigrant
processing at Ellis Island.
VINCENT SEMPREVIVA ON THE 1910 CENSUS, MANHATTAN
BOROUGH, NEW YORK CITY
Vincent was living at 127 Mott Street in Manhattan in April of 1910.
This was a large boarding house with over 50 individuals listed by
their dwelling numbers, most all of which were born in Italy.
This image has been edited to show only Vincent's row, but the
record showed he was boarding in the apartment of the family
consisting of Charles and Pauline Sensoni, who were born in Italy,
and their four year old son Tony born in NY. Several columns
have been removed such as Vincent's place of birth and place of
birth of his parents, which were all Italy.
Vincent was 24 and single. His immigration year is incorrect,
showing 1904 instead of 1905. His citizenship shows an invalid
entry, it should have shown "A" for Alien (Naturalized citizen would
have been Na.) He didn't speak English, he spoke Italian, and
was working as a wood carver in a factory. It shows he was
working on his own account, which meant self-employed, but seems
incorrect if he worked in a factory.
ABOUT VINCENT'S OCCUPATION
Many of the heads of the families on this census page
on Mott St. have occupations showing "Aeolian Works."
One definition of aeolian is
"giving forth or marked by a
moaning or sighing sound or musical tone produced by
or as if by the wind."
It's possible that Vincent worked in a factory
carving wood to make musical woodwind instruments such as clarinets
or flutes, or even parts, functioning or decorative, for organs as they were powered by air
being forced out of a bellows.
THE AEOLIAN COMPANY advertised heavily in the New
York newspapers. The Aeolian Orchestrelle was marketed as a
"piano" but actually was an organ, powered by air, and containing
practically all wooden parts. It incorporated the use of a "music
roll" and performed much like a piano player instrument, but
required the musician to operate the instrument. It is
likely that Vincent worked for this company.
Orpheus in the Underworld
STARS AND STRIPES FOREVER
Vincent's 1910 Census location was in
the area of "Little Italy" in Lower Manhattan at 127
Mott St.
VINCENT SEMPREVIVA APPLIES FOR
U.S. CITIZENSHIP IN 1910
On
March 22, 1910, 24 year old Vincent Sempreviva filed his
Declaration of Intention to become a U.S. citizen.
The document shows his occupation was a wood carver.
He had a dark complexion and was 5 ft. 6 in. tall,
weighed 135 lbs, had black hair and brown eyes, and had
no visible distinctive marks.
Click the image to see it
larger.
He states he was born in Carinola,
Italy on March 4, 1886 and was now residing at 48
Chrystie St. He came to the U.S. on the SS
Massilia and was living in Francolise, Italy at the
time. He renounces allegiance to the King of
Italy, Victor Emmanuel III and states he arrived in New
York on November 11, 1905.
His signature appears near the bottom
of the page, along with the signatures of the Clerks of
the Supreme Court dated March 22, 1910.
Vincent had moved a
short distance from his previous location on Mott &
Hester streets closer to Chinatown on Chrystie St. just across from Sara
Roosevelt Park
VINCENT BECOMES A U.S. CITIZEN ON JULY 6,
1912
1910 Declaration of Intent -
Typewritten
Click to enlarge
Mar. 22-27, 1912 Petition for
Naturalization - P.1
Click to enlarge
Mar. 22-27, 1912 Petition for
Naturalization - P.2
Click to enlarge
Vincent's Petition for
Naturalization includes a typewritten version of his
1910 Declaration of Intent. On his petition he
indicates he's now living at 163 Christie St. and his
occupation is still a wood carver. He restates his
date of birth, Mar. 4, 1886 at Carinola, Italy, and his
date of arrival in NY, Nov. 11, 1905 on the SS Massilia.
He declared his intention on March 22, 1912 in NYC with
the Supreme Ct. of NY. He declared he continuously
lived in NYC since his arrival date. The petition
was filed March 27, 1912.
The bottom of the page has
his affidavit and that of his witnesses: Paul
Jules Mazayer, a printer residing at 900 6th Ave., and
Dominick Lambiente, agent, residing at 117 Mott St.
They both affirm they have known Vincent to have resided
continuously in the U.S. since Jan. 1, 1907.
The second page shows Vincent's signed Oath of
Allegiance along with the clerk's signature, Lawrence J.
Fagan, on July 6, 1912.
The Order of the Court Admitting Petition is dated
July 6, 1912 is signed by Judge John J. Brady and bears
Vincent's Certificate of Naturalization handwritten
number 283281 issued the same day.
VINCENT SEMPREVIVA
MARRIES GIUDITTA (Judith) La PIA, 1915
This information is from an indexed marriage license
so there is no image of the license online.
On Jan. 25, 1915, Vincent
Sempreviva married Giuditta La Pia in Manhattan.
Vincent was 28, Judith was 20 and born in Cessinale, Italy
in 1895.
Her parents names appear on the record: Giuseppe La Pia
and his wife Rosa Jovino La Pia . Vincent's parents
are also named: Francesco Sempreviva and Angel Mollina
Sepmpreviva.
THE
La PIA FAMILY ON THE 1910 CENSUS, WESTFIELD, NEW JERSEY
Judith La Pia is on the 1910 Census of
New Jersey at age 15 living with her parents, Joseph &
Rosie La Pia in Westfield. Joseph immigrated in 1899,
then the rest of his family came to join him in 1906.
Notice that Joseph was a laborer at the Aeolian works
and is probably how Vincent came to meet and become
friends with the La Pia family. Judith had two
younger brothers, (Raymond) Uldenco and Thomas, and a younger
sister Esther, age 11 mos., was born in NJ. In
1912 her brother William (Guy) was born.
VINCENT OWNS LAND IN SUFFOLK COUNTY ON LONG
ISLAND
New York Land Records, 1630-1975,
show Vincent owned land in Suffolk Co., NY.
This is New York's easternmost county and is
located on the eastern end of Long Island.
In December of 1915, Vincent granted his land in
Suffolk to his wife, Guiditta. He probably
didn't give up ownership but was only adding her
as a co-owner now that they were married.
VINCENT REGISTERS FOR THE WORLD
WAR 1 DRAFT IN 1918
In 1918 Vincent was 32 when he registered for the
WW1 draft and was working as a law clerk for Stuart H.
Benton located at 299 Broadway in Manhattan.
Perhaps it was his original intention to become a lawyer
in America and worked as a wood carver to save up for
his education. Vincent was still 5 ft. 6 in. tall. He had dark
gray eyes and dark gray hair.
Vicnent and Judith lived at 2308 Crotona Ave. in the Bronx.
This was about 11 miles from where he previously lived.
VINCENT SEMPREVIVA AND FAMILY ON THE 1920 CENSUS, MANHATTAN
BOROUGH, NEW YORK CITY
Vincent and his wife Judith appear
on the 1920 Census living at 2359 Crotona Ave. in the Bronx. There
is severe damage to the bottom of the page which was apparently
repaired with adhesive tape, and over the years the tape has
darkened. Vincent's full name is legible,
as is all the info in the rest of his row.
His wife's first name is obliterated, but the rest of her row is
undamaged and thus legible. Their ages (33 & 25),
immigration years (1905 & 1906) and citizenship (both Naturalized),
birth places and occupation is clear. Vincent was a clerk at a
bank.
It is apparent that they had two children but there
names are obliterated. They are clearly a daughter age 4, and a son
age 2 yrs 5 mos., both born in NY.
VINCENT OBTAINS A PASSPORT TO TRAVEL TO EUROPE AND
CUBA
On Mar. 8, 1921, Vincent applied for his first passport to travel abroad. He
was again working as a law clerk. (His occupation on his
1920 census was "bank clerk" but this may have been an
enumerator's error. His 1918 draft registration
shows "Law clerk.") His
application indicates he
intended
to depart on Mar. 30, 1921 on the Giuseppe Verdi to travel to Italy for pleasure and visit his relatives there, then continue on
his trip to France, Switzerland, and Cuba for pleasure and planned
to return in six months.
No
passport application has been found for his family, it appears that
Vincent intended to travel without them. No evidence can be found that he ever took
this trip or if he did, when he returned to New York.
The Affidavit of
Identifying Witness was provided by his brother-in-law,
Raymond La Pia.
His address is the same
as Vincent's, so he and his family were living with
Raymond La Pia. Raymond says he's known Vincent
for ten years, which means they knew each other four
years before Vincent married Judith, and worked as a
self-employed broker.
PASSPORT APPLICATION OF
RAYMOND ULDENCO LA PIA
Two
months earlier on Jan. 27, 1921, Raymond La Pia had
applied for his passport to travel to Cuba and Mexico on
Feb. 15, 1921 for six months. Raymond stated that
he was born in Naples, Italy on Aug. 1st, 1896 and came
to the U.S. from there on May 20, 1906. This would
have been the voyage with his siblings and mother to
join their father Joseph (Giuseppe) La Pia in NY.
Raymond lived in the U.S. continuously to this time in
Westfield, NJ and presently 2357 Crotona Ave, Bronx,
NYC, where he was working as a commissioned broker.
Raymond was 24 years
old, 6 ft. 1 in. tall, black hair, brown eyes, ruddy
complexion, no distinguishing marks.
Raymond had just become
a U.S. Citizen two years earlier. One of his two
witnesses who affirmed his identity was Vincent
Sempreviva.
THE LA PIA FAMILY
Sometime between 1915
through 1919 Raymond's mother, Rosa (Jovino) La Pia died
and Joseph appears on the 1920 Census as a 50 year old
factory worker, a widower, with only his 9 year old
daughter Esther and 7 year old son William in the home.
On Oct. 3, 1920, Joseph
La Pia remarried in Bronx, NY. His second wife was
44 year old Teresa Dimelo nee Castilauno, herself
widowed. Their marriage record shows Joseph's
parents were Thomas and Filomena La Pia. Teresa's
parents were Costantino Castilauno and Madelena Parlotti.
Joseph & Teresa La Pia
are still living at 701 Central Ave. in Westfield, NJ on
their 1930 Census. In their home are Joseph's
children Esther (21) and William (18).
Raymond moved to Tampa
by 1930 where he became a car salesman and lived on
Bayshore Blvd.
By 1935, Joseph,
Teresa, Esther, and William moved to Florida and lived
in Tampa. They appear on Florida's 1935 Census,
the 1940 U.S. Census, and Florida's 1945 Census.
The 1940 Census shows Joseph (73) widowed again, son
Raymond (43) single, and daughter Esther (30) single,
all living at 3419 11th St. in Tampa. Guy
(William) La Pia also moved to Florida and lived in New
Port Richey. Raymond Ulderico La Pia married
Angelina Graziano in Tampa on Dec 22, 1940.
VINCENT SEMPREVIVA BUSINESS AND LAW
EDUCATION AND EXPERIENCE
It
was in these late 1910s early 1920s that Vincent
received his legal education and business experience, as
later sources reveal. He obtained his legal
education with Professor Samuel Greason, Jr. lawyer and
professor of the New York University Law School** and
was associated with Charles McAlpin, a hotel builder in
New York, and John K. Tener, the former governor of
Pennsylvania.
**No evidence has been found that
Greason was a professor at the NY University law school.
It appears that he was only a graduate of this school
and a practicing attorney and later a legal mediator
(according to his obituary.)